244 lines
14 KiB
XML
244 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærīs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xærīs" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T210545+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1546e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xærīs</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xæres</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xærwes</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1546e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ива</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>willow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Salix</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><foreign>Salix</foreign></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xærīsǵyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xærīsqæd</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ивняк</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">willow wood</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">styr <oRef>xærīs</oRef> bælas — jæ sær arvyl
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bancad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">большая ива — верхушкой достигла неба</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a large willow – it reached the sky with its
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top</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærq˳yzydīs dony bylmæ æmæ kastīs
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<oRef>xærīsy</oRef> awwonæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он прокрался к берегу реки и наблюдал
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(скрываясь) за ивой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he stalked to the river bank and watched
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(hiding) behind the willow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 339</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Terḱy bylyl ænkʼ˳ysgæ
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<oRef>xærīstæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на берегу Терека — качающиеся ивы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the bank of the Terek is a rocking
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willow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>164</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bydīrag <oRef/> jæ talatīmæ. — Comūt xæstmæ
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næ qamatīmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">полевая ива co своими побегами. — Пойдемте на
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войну со своими кинжалами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the field willow with its own sprouts. — Let us
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go to the war with our own knives</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xærīsæn</oRef> jæ xīx færæsyd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у ивы набухают почки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the willow’s buds are swelling</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>152</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kard <oRef>xærīsy</oRef> kalīwaw dywwæjyl
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axawdī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шашка, как ветка ивы, переломилась надвое</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sabre, like a willow branch, broke in
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two</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adag… <oRef>xærīsǵyn</oRef> ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">овраг (зарос) ивняком</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the ravine (became overgrown) by a willow
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wood</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>185</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>donǧærīs</oRef> jæ cyllæ dystæ tūly
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dony fælqæzænty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">речная ива окунает свои шелковые рукава в
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речные волны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the river willow is plunging its silken sleeves
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into the river waves</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1975</date>
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<biblScope>III 14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">doni bilæbæl donxæresi bun badtan</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы сидели на берегу реки под речной ивой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we sat at the river bank under a river
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willow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">Обильно представлено в топонимии: </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">Widely represented in toponymy: </note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>Xærīstæ</orth></form>
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</re>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><lang/><orth>Xæres</orth></form>
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</re>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><orth>Xæresi kom</orth></form>
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</re>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><orth>Xæresi don</orth></form>
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</re>
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<note type="bibl" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><author>Цагаева</author>. <title>Топонимия
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Северной Осетии, ч. II</title>. <pubPlace>Орджоникидзе</pubPlace>,
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<date>1975</date>, <biblScope>стр. 220, 296, 314</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note type="bibl" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><author>Cagaeva</author>. <title>Toponimija
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Severnoj Osetii</title> [The toponymy of North Ossetia], part II.
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<pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1975</date>, <biblScope>pp. 220, 296,
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314</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">Также в Балкарии: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><phr>Xwares əfcək</phr>
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<gloss>название горного перевала</gloss></mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. Also in Balkaria: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><phr>Xwares əfcək</phr>
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<gloss>name of a mountain pass</gloss></mentioned></note>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræ_1"><w>xær</w></ref> + <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">wīs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wes</w></ref>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">серая
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лоза</q></gloss> (этимологически = <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>серая вешка</w></mentioned>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræ_1"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>. — Серый цвет мотивировал наименование ивы не только в
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осетинском; <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>salix</w></mentioned> является производным от <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">sal-</w>
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<gloss><q>серый</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>879</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>felawa</w>
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<gloss><q>ива</q></gloss></mentioned> связано с <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>fallow</w>
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<gloss><q>желтоватый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>falb</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>fahl</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>бледный</q>, <q>тусклый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>palita</w>
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<gloss><q>серый</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compound <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræ_1"><w>xær</w></ref> + <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">wīs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wes</w></ref>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">grey
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vine</q></gloss> (etymologically =
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231027T130108+0300" comment="what is this supposed to mean in Russian?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>seraja veška</w>
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<gloss><q>grey pole</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræ_1"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>. — The grey colour
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motivated the name for willow not only in Ossetic; <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>salix</w></mentioned> is derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">sal-</w>
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<gloss><q>grey</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>879</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>felawa</w>
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<gloss><q>willow</q></gloss></mentioned> is related to <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>fallow</w></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>falb</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>fahl</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>pale</q>, <q>dim</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>palita</w>
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<gloss><q>grey</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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|||
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</text>
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|||
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</TEI>
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