132 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
132 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xītalæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xītalæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3657e66" type="lemma"><orth>xītalæg</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3657e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стебелек</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stalk</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>былинка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stemlet</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>травинка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>blade of grass</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>соломинка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>straw</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/>: </bibl></note>
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<q>овсяница</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/>: </bibl></note>
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<q>fescue</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Festuca</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Festuca</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyr... īwgaj <oRef>xītalǵytæ</oRef>
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stydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">баран сорвал несколько стебельков</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the ram took up a few stalks</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1975 II 36</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qændīl <oRef>xītalæg</oRef> awwyldta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Кандил пожевал травинку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qandil chewed on a blade of grass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>208</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вряд ли можно сомневаться, что <oRef>xītalæg</oRef> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīxalæg"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_III"/>
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<biblScope>297</biblScope></bibl>) — варианты одного слова. Но неясно, какой из них
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первоначальный и в каком направлении следует вести этимологические поиски. В высокой
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степени вероятна связь с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætæl"><w>xætæl</w>
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<gloss><q>стебель</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>трубка</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. Ср. еще
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>кита</w>
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<gloss><q>стебель</q></gloss><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>II 111</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope> I 562</biblScope></bibl>).</note></mentioned></etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There can hardly be any doubt that <oRef>xītalæg</oRef> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīxalæg"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_III"/>
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<biblScope>297</biblScope></bibl>) are variants of the same word. But it is not clear
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which of them is original and in which direction the etymological search should be
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conducted. It is highly likely to be associated with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætæl"><w>xætæl</w>
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<gloss><q>stalk</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>tube</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. Consider also
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kita</w>
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<gloss><q>stalk</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>II 111</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope> I 562</biblScope></bibl>).</note></mentioned></etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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