202 lines
12 KiB
XML
202 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xūrzærīn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xūrzærīn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1510e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xūrzærīn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xorzærīnæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1510e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">культовое, а также сугубо почтительное и аффективное наименование
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солнца (чаще в молитвах, клятвенных формулах)</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">cult, as well as a purely respectful and affective name for the sun
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(more often in prayers, oath formulas)</def>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xūrty xūrzærīn</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">id. (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">солнце
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солнц</q></gloss>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">id. (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the sun
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of the suns</q></gloss>)</note>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tabu dæ farnæn, xūrty
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<oRef>xūrzærīn</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabu">табу</ref>
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твоему <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn">фарну</ref>, о солнце солнц!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabu">taboo</ref>
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to your <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn"/>, oh, the sun of the sun!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>II 39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xūrzærīn</oRef> arvy astæw tybor-tybūr
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gængæ fæ-cæj-toxt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце, ослепительно сияя, неслось среди
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неба</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun, dazzlingly shining, rushed through the
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sky</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xūrzærīn</oRef> jæ qarm tyntæj zæxxy
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rævdydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнышко своими теплыми лучами ласкало
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землю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun caressed the earth with its warm
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rays</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dunejy rævdawæg xūrzærīn xoxæj xoxmæ tyn
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anyvæsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">несущее миру ласку солнышко протянуло луч от
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горы к горе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun, bearing caress to the world, stretched
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a ray from mountain to mountain</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xūrzærīn</oRef> k˳y ‘skastī...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда взошло солнце...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the sun came up...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 109</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nal ærttīvy ænūsy cʼiti
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<oRef>xūrzærīny</oRef> rūxsmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не блестит больше вечный глетчер при свете
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солнца</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the eternal glacier no longer shines in the
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light of the sun</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 123</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūrty <oRef>xūrzærīnæn</oRef> nal wyd
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anyg˳ylæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнцу уже не было заката</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun no longer set</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr, о, <oRef>xūrzærīn</oRef>, ...æz ærtxūron
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g˳yl dæwæn nal kænyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце, о, солнышко, я больше не готовлю тебе
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(жертвенный) пирог <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtxūron">ærtxūron</ref></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sun, oh sun, I do not make you a sacrificial
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cake <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtxūron">ærtxūron</ref> anymore</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>Xūrzærīny</oRef> ḱyzg jæ tyntæj ax˳ydta
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dæwæn xædon</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дочь Солнца сшила тебе из своих лучей
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рубашку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the daughter of the Sun sewed a shirt from her
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rays for you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xorzærīnæ</oRef>! mængædtæ næ
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ʒorun</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце! (клянусь) я не лгу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sun! (swear) I am not lying</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūr"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xūr</w>
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<gloss><q>солнце</q></gloss></ref> и закрепившегося за ним украшающего эпитета <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"><w>zærīn</w>
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<gloss><q>золотое</q></gloss>’</ref>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sol aureus</q></gloss>. Порядок компонентов
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(определение позади, а не впереди определяемого) отражает тот достаточно отдаленный
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период, когда в синтаксисе была свобода в расположении атрибутивных сочетаний. В
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современном осетинском языке обязательно предшествие определения. (Об инверсии в сложных
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словах см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>231—238</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 204</biblScope></bibl>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūr"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtxūron"/>.<lb> </lb><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>70, 232</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūr"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xūr</w>
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<gloss><q>sun</q></gloss></ref> and an epithet attached to it <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"><w>zærīn</w>
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<gloss><q>gold</q></gloss>’</ref>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sol aureus</q></gloss>. The order of the
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components (the definition before, not after the head noun) reflects that rather distant
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period when there was freedom in the syntax in the arrangement of attributive
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combinations. In the modern Ossetic language, the precedence of the definition is
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obligatory. (For inversion in compound words, see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>231—238</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 204</biblScope></bibl>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūr"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtxūron"/>.<lb> </lb><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>70, 232</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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