150 lines
11 KiB
XML
150 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xad</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xad" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d128e66" type="lemma"><orth>xad</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мтиульцы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Mtiuletians</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (горное грузинское племя, живущее в верховьях Арагвы
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по соседству с осетинами)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (mountain Georgian community that lives in the
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headwaters of the Aragvi in the neighborhood with Ossetians)</note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xadon</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мтиулец</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Mtiuletian</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мтиульский</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Mtiuletian</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīw_2"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīw_2"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aragwyjy ældar... <oRef>Xady</oRef> komæj
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qalon īsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">арагвский князь взимал дань с Мтиульского
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ущелья</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince of Aragvi collected tribute from the
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Mtiuletian gorge</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>Xady</oRef> komyl mīdæmæ Lomisy æfcægyl
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Ʒīmyrmæ nyxxyztysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(пройдя) в глубину Мтиульского ущелья, они
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через Ломисский перевал спустились в Дзимыр</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(having gone) in the depth of the Mtiuletian
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gorge, they descended to Dzimyr through the Lomisy pass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Название <w>Xada</w> (<w>Qada</w>) в применении к территории, населенной
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мтиульцами, хорошо известно в грузинских исторических источниках. Приведем несколько
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отрывков во французском переводе <name>Brosset</name>. <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">La reine (Тамара, начало XIII в., — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">В. А.</hi>) appella l’atabek Jwané, lui donna tous les
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montagnards de Dwaleth, de Tzkhra-Zma, du Khéwi, de Khada, de Tzkhawad et lui
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prescrivit de marcher contre eux... Jwané... gravit la montagne de Khada, en franchit
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la crète et passa chez les Pkhowels et les Didos </q></quote>
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(<bibl><name>Brossеt</name>. <title>Histoire de la Georgie, I</title>. <pubPlace>St.
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Petersbourg</pubPlace>, <date>1849</date>, <biblScope>стр. 475</biblScope></bibl>). В
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связи с событиями 1300 г. (монгольское нашествие) сообщается: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Pour le roi David, il se trouvait à Khada...
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Khoutlu-Chah-Noīn... entra dans la vallée de Tzkhra-Zma... et vint à Khada passa dans
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le Khéwi, marcha sur Gwéleth et assiégea le village de Stéphan-Tsminda... Les troupes
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royales, ceux de Khada et quelques Khéwiens, se battirent si bien</q></quote>
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(<bibl><name>Brosset</name>. <title>Histoire de la Georgie, I</title>. <pubPlace>St.
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Petersbourg</pubPlace>, <date>1849</date>, <biblScope>стр. 622—
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623</biblScope></bibl>). У грузинского географа и историка <name>Вахушти</name>
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(1696—1772) в его <title><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Описании Грузии</q></title>
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читаем (перевод <name>М. Джанашвили</name>): <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">На
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север же от Гудос-хеви, за Арагвой, селение Хада, на высокой скале, огражденное скалою
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же</q></quote> (<bibl><title>Зап. Кавк. отдел. Русск. Геогр. общ.</title>
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<date>1904</date>
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<biblScope> XXIV 74</biblScope></bibl>). В донесении царю Борису Годунову посланники
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Татищев и Иванов упоминают, между прочим, принадлежащее грузинскому царю Александру
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селение Кадо, которое справедливо отождествляется с Хада в Мтиулетии
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(<bibl><author>Allen</author>. <title>Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings
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1589—1605, II</title>. <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>,
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<biblScope>стр. 428</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The name <w>Xada</w> (<w>Qada</w>), applied to the territory inhabited
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by Mtiuletians, is well known in Georgian historical sourses. We cite some fragments
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translated into French by <name>Brosset</name>. <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">La reine (Tamara, the beginning of 13th century, — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">V.
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A.</hi>) appella l’atabek Jwané, lui donna tous les montagnards de Dwaleth, de
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Tzkhra-Zma, du Khéwi, de Khada, de Tzkhawad et lui prescrivit de marcher contre eux...
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Jwané... gravit la montagne de Khada, en franchit la crète et passa chez les Pkhowels
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et les Didos </q></quote> (<bibl><name>Brossеt</name>. <title>Histoire de la Georgie,
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I</title>. <pubPlace>St. Petersbourg</pubPlace>, <date>1849</date>, <biblScope>p.
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475</biblScope></bibl>). In connection with the events of 1300 (the Mongol invasion)
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is reported the following: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Pour le roi David, il
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se trouvait à Khada... Khoutlu-Chah-Noīn... entra dans la vallée de Tzkhra-Zma... et
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vint à Khada passa dans le Khéwi, marcha sur Gwéleth et assiégea le village de
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Stéphan-Tsminda... Les troupes royales, ceux de Khada et quelques Khéwiens, se
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battirent si bien</q></quote> (<bibl><name>Brosset</name>. <title>Histoire de la
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Georgie, I</title>. <pubPlace>St. Petersbourg</pubPlace>, <date>1849</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 622— 623</biblScope></bibl>). Among the works of the Georgian geographer
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and historian <name>Vakhushti</name> (1696—1772), in his <title><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Description of Georgia</q></title> we read (the
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translation into Russian is made by <name>M. Dzhanashvili</name>): <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">To the North from Gudos-Khevi, behind the Aragvi, there
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is the village Khada, situated on a high mountain, and enclosed also by a
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cliff</q></quote> (<bibl><title>Zap. Kavk. otdel. Russk. Geogr. obšč.</title>
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[<title>The notes of the Caucasian department of the Russian Geographic
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society</title>]. <date>1904</date>
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<biblScope> XXIV 74</biblScope></bibl>). In the report to the tsar Boris Godunov,
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messengers Tatishchev and Ivanov mention, among other things, the village Kado, belonging
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to the Georgian king Alexander, which is rightly identified with the village Khada in
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Mtiuleti (<bibl><author>Allen</author>. <title>Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings
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1589—1605, II</title>. <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 428</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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