103 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
103 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærīng˳yrd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zærīng0yrd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3325e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zærīng˳yrd</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zæringurd</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3325e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>златокузнец</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>goldsmith</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ювелир</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>jeweler</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zærīng˳yrdty</oRef> xwyzdærtæ aræztoj
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Xaniffæjæn ron, rīwyǧnæǵytæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лучшие ювелиры делали для Ханиффы пояс,
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нагрудные застежки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the best jewelers made a belt, chest clasps for
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Haniffa</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yrd"/>. — Златокузнечное дело имело у осетин давние традиции,
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восходящие еще к скифским временам. Золотые предметы из скифских погребений <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">являются подлинными шедеврами ювелирного искусства</q>
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(<bibl><author>А. П. Смирнов</author>. <title>Скифы</title>.
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1966</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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138</biblScope></bibl></quote>. — См. также: <bibl><author>Хазанов</author>.
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<title>Золото скифов</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1975</date></bibl>).
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Часть этих предметов изготовлялась греческими мастерами по заказу скифских вождей. Но на
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многих вещах видно такое интимное знание деталей скифского быта, какое можно предполагать
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только у мастеров из местной среды. Ювелирное дело, наряду c другими ремеслами, процветало
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также у сарматов и алан [см.: <bibl><author>К. Ф. Смирнов</author>.
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<title>Савроматы</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>
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<biblScope>(глава <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Звериный стиль и искусство
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савроматов</q>)</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Кузнецов</author>. <title>Алания
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в X–XIII вв.</title>
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<pubPlace>Орджоникидзе</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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102–122</biblScope></bibl>]. После монгольского нашествия златокузнечное дело в Осетии
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пришло в упадок. Но отдельные мастера продолжали работать, и профессия их пользовалась
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всегда высоким престижем.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yrd"/>. — Goldsmithing had a long tradition among Ossetians, dating
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back to Scythian times. Gold items from Scythian burials <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">are true masterpieces of jewelry art</q>
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(<bibl><author>A. P. Smirnov</author>. <title>Skify [Scythians]</title>.
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1966</date>, <biblScope>p.
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138</biblScope></bibl></quote>. — See also: <bibl><author>Xazanov</author>.
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<title>Zoloto skifov [Scythian gold]</title>. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
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<date>1975</date></bibl>). Some of these items were made by Greek craftsmen by order
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of the Scythian leaders. But on many things you can see such an intimate knowledge of the
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details of Scythian life, which can only be expected from masters from the local
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environment. Jewelry, along with other crafts, also flourished among the Sarmatians and
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Alans [see: <bibl><author>K. F. Smirnov</author>. <title>Savromaty [Sauromates]</title>.
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>
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<biblScope>(the chapter <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Zverinyj stilʹ i iskusstvo
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savromatov [Animal style and the art of the Sauromats]</q>)</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Kuznecov</author>. <title>Alanija v X–XIII vekax [Alanya in the
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10th–13th centuries]</title>. <pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 102–122</biblScope></bibl>]. After the Mongol invasion, goldsmithing in
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Ossetia fell into decay. But individual craftsmen continued to work, and their profession
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always had a high prestige.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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