146 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
146 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærdæxūdt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zærdæxūdt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d660e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zærdæxūdt</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zærdixudt</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d660e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>осуждение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>disapproval</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>упрек</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>reproach</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обида</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>offense</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заслуживший перед кем-либо упрек, осуждение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>deserving of someone’s reproach, condemnation</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чувствующий себя виноватым перед кем-либо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>feeling guilty towards someone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzǵy būc dardtoj ældar æmæ jæ ūs, ḱyzg dær
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sæ <oRef>zærdæxūdt</oRef> nīcæmæj īsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушку <foreign>алдap</foreign> и его жена
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держали в холе, девушка тоже не давала повода ни в чем ее упрекнуть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушку <foreign>Aldar</foreign> and his wife
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tended the girl carefully, the girl also did not give a reason to reproach her for
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anything</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 100</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">korun di та min mæ <oRef>zærdixudt</oRef> та
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ærxæssæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прошу тебя, не давай мне повода обидеться на
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тебя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I beg you, do not give me a reason to be
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offended by you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...sæ <oRef>zærdixudti</oRef> bærcæ
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nʼæncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(эти вещи) не стоят тех упреков, к которым они
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дадут повод</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(these things) are not worth the reproach they
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give rise to</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>255<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово с прош. причастием от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūdyn"><w>xūdyn</w>
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<gloss><q>смеяться</q></gloss></ref> во второй части. Образовано на базе таких выражений
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как <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ zærdæ jyl xūdy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое сердце осуждает его (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">смеется над ним</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое сердце осуждает его (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">смеется над ним</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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</example>. По модели сложения ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"><w>cæst-dard</w>
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<gloss><q>присмотр</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">11 4</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A compound word with a past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūdyn"><w>xūdyn</w>
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<gloss><q>laugh</q></gloss></ref> in the second part. It is derived on the base of such
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expression as <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ zærdæ jyl xūdy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое сердце осуждает его (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">смеется над ним</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my heart condemns him (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">is laughing at him</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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</example>. By derivation pattern cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"><w>cæst-dard</w>
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<gloss><q>supervision</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">11 4</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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