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entries/abaev_cyt.xml
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cyt" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5916e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cyt</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5916e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>citæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5916e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>почет</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>honour</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5916e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d5916e84" type="lemma"><orth>cytǵyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5916e87"><sense xml:id="sense_d5916e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>почитаемый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>considerable</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5916e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уважаемый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>honoured</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5916e108">
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<form xml:id="form_d5916e110" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cyty ḱyzg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5916e113" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>citi kizgæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5916e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девушка почета</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>honour girl</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5916e128">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5916e130">
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<quote>dæ rwaǵy fesæftis næ cyt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>благодаря тебе пропала наша слава</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our glory has disappeared because of you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5916e149">
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<quote>næ cytǵyn xīstærtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наши почетные старики</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our honourable old men</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5916e164" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>togi citæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>почет крови</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>blood honour</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (почетные поминки, которые устраивались
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убитому фамилией убийцы с целью примирения)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (honourable funeral reception arranged
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by murderer's family for the murdered one with the purpose of
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conciliation)</note>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_LQ"/><biblScope>III
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37</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Наличная здесь основа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čit</hi>- и по звучанию и по значению
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полностью совпадает со <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e306" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e196" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w n="0">чьт-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e312" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e202" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>по-чит-ать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e317" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e207" xml:lang="ru"><w>по-чет</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e320" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e210" xml:lang="ru"><w>чт-ить</w></mentioned>. На иранской почве ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e323" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e213" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čēt-βand(čytβnt)</w>
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<gloss><q>почет</q></gloss></mentioned>. Другие соответствия стоят несколько
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дальше по значению: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e332" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e222" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čētak(čutk)</w>
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<gloss><q>дух</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e340" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e230" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>ciθä-</w>
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<gloss><q>воздаяние</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e348" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e238" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>наказание</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e354" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e244" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čiti-</w>
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<gloss><q>воздаяние</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e362" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e252" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>τιμή</w>
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<gloss><q>оценка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e370" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e260" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>почет</q></gloss></mentioned>. Основа *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čit</hi>-, *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čait-</hi>,
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наличная еще в д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cetun"/> ‘ставить на вид’,
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представляет удлинение корня <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čay</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kay</hi>- ‘воздавать должное’, который
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налицо в словах <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/> ‘слава’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_koj"/> ‘молва’, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kenæ"/>
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‘месть’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv-ǧid</hi> ‘порука’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævǵīd"/>]. К
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осетинскому примыкают, возможно, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e387" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e277" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
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<w>cʼet</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e393" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e283" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><w>cʼiet</w>
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<gloss><q>слава</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e399" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e289" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><w/>
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<gloss><q>победа</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 55</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čit</hi>- presented here completely coincides either
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phonetically or semantically with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e196" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e306" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w n="0">čьt-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e202" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e312" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>po-čit-atʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e207" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e317" xml:lang="ru"><w>po-čët</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e210" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e320" xml:lang="ru"><w>čt-itʼ</w></mentioned>. Cf. the following in Iranian languages:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e213" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e323" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čēt-βand(čytβnt)</w>
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<gloss><q>honour</q></gloss></mentioned>. Other matches are slightly further
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by the meaning: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e222" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e332" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čētak(čutk)</w>
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<gloss><q>ghost</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e230" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e340" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>ciθä-</w>
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<gloss><q>requital</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e238" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e348" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>punishment</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e244" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e354" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čiti-</w>
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<gloss><q>requital</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e252" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e362" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>τιμή</w>
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<gloss><q>rating</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e260" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e370" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>honour</q></gloss></mentioned>. The stem *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čit</hi>-, *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čait-</hi>
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which is also found in Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cetun"/> ‘reproach’
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represents the long version of the root <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čay</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kay</hi>- ‘give honour’ which
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is also found in the following words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/>
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‘glory’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_koj"/> ‘rumour’, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kenæ"/> ‘revenge’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv-ǧid</hi> ‘guarantee’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævǵīd"/>]. The following words may relate to the Ossetic one:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e277" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e387" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
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<w>cʼet</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e283" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e393" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><w>cʼiet</w>
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<gloss><q>glory</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5916e289" xml:id="mentioned_d5916e399" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><w/>
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<gloss><q>victory</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 55</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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