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entries/abaev_fældesond.xml
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entries/abaev_fældesond.xml
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fældesond</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fældesond" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d4389e66" type="lemma"><orth>fældesond</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4389e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>создание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>creation</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4389e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4389e84">
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<quote>zænxi fældesond — zænxæj cærun æz</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>создание земли — я живу от земли</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>creation of the earth — I live from the earth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1936 II
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36</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4389e103">
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<quote>Barasturi… fældesond</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>создание Барастура</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the creation of Barastur</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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170</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Причастное образование от глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fældesun</hi> ‘создавать’,
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‘творить’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældīsyn"/>]. Суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ond</hi>
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восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4389e163" xml:id="mentioned_d4389e127" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>-ant</w></mentioned>, служившему для образования причастий настоящего
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времени; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"/> ‘старый’ (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4389e170" xml:id="mentioned_d4389e134" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>zar-ant-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærzond"/>
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‘высокий’ (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4389e178" xml:id="mentioned_d4389e142" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>barz-ant-</w></mentioned>). Если в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærond</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bærzond</hi> мы имеем
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причастные формы, восходящие еще к древнеиранской эпохе, то <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fældesond</hi>
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‘создание’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbīsond"/> ‘пословица’, ‘басня’ и
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"/> ‘шаткий’ образовались уже на
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осетинской почве и доказывают, что суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ant</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ond</hi> был живым и в
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позднейший период. В современном языке он уже не продуктивен. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældīsyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>573</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A participial derivative of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fældesun</hi> ‘create’,
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‘make’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældīsyn"/>]. The suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ond</hi>
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traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4389e127" xml:id="mentioned_d4389e163" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>-ant</w></mentioned>, which served for the derivation of present tense
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participles; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"/> ‘old’ (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4389e134" xml:id="mentioned_d4389e170" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>zar-ant-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærzond"/>
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‘tall’ (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4389e142" xml:id="mentioned_d4389e178" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>barz-ant-</w></mentioned>). In<hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærond</hi> and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bærzond</hi> there are
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participial forms, tracing back to Old Iranian era, while<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fældesond</hi>
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‘creation’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbīsond"/> ‘proverb’, ‘fable’ and
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"/> ‘shaky’ were derived in Ossetic and
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prove that the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ant</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ond</hi> was productive even in the latest
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period. In contemporary language it is no longer productive. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældīsyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>573</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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