Initial BaseX export
This commit is contained in:
Oleg Belyaev
parent
1e27533d8a
commit
ac71d54583
5854 changed files with 738487 additions and 0 deletions
89
entries/abaev_fyddær.xml
Normal file
89
entries/abaev_fyddær.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
|||
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
<teiHeader>
|
||||
<fileDesc>
|
||||
<titleStmt>
|
||||
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyddær</hi></title>
|
||||
</titleStmt>
|
||||
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
|
||||
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
|
||||
<sourceDesc>
|
||||
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
|
||||
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
|
||||
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
|
||||
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
|
||||
</sourceDesc>
|
||||
</fileDesc>
|
||||
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
|
||||
<tagsDecl>
|
||||
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
|
||||
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
|
||||
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
|
||||
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
|
||||
</tagsDecl>
|
||||
</encodingDesc>
|
||||
</teiHeader>
|
||||
<text>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<entry xml:id="entry_fyddær" xml:lang="os">
|
||||
<form xml:id="form_d1295e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fyddær</orth></form>
|
||||
<form xml:id="form_d1295e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fuddær</orth></form>
|
||||
<sense xml:id="sense_d1295e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1295e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||||
<q>хуже</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||||
<q>worse</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1295e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||||
<q>худший</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||||
<q>the worst</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
|
||||
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1295e92">
|
||||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1295e94">
|
||||
<quote>mæxīcæj fyddær… yssardton dæw dær</quote>
|
||||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||||
<q>тебя я нашел в еще худшем положении, чем я сам</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr>
|
||||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||||
<q>I found you in an even worse position than myself</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr>
|
||||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
|
||||
</abv:example>
|
||||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1295e113">
|
||||
<quote>mæxædæg fæcæwon — wæd noǵy fyddær</quote>
|
||||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||||
<q>если я сам пойду (свататься), будет еще хуже</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr>
|
||||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||||
<q>if I go (to get married) myself, it will be even worse</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr>
|
||||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
|
||||
</abv:example>
|
||||
</abv:exampleGrp>
|
||||
<re xml:id="re_d1295e133">
|
||||
<form xml:id="form_d1295e135" type="lemma"><orth>bonvyddær</orth></form>
|
||||
<sense xml:id="sense_d1295e138"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||||
<q>тот, кто с каждым днем делается хуже</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||||
<q>the one who gets worse every day</q>
|
||||
</abv:tr></sense>
|
||||
</re>
|
||||
<etym xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная степень от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> |
|
||||
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> ‘зло’, ‘дурной’. Степени сравнения прилагательных ‘хороший’, ‘дурной’ во
|
||||
многих языках выявляют супплетивность, т. е. образование от нескольких основ
|
||||
(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">хороший</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">лучше</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">malus</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">peior</hi> и т. п.). Супплетивная
|
||||
тенденция не чужда и осетинскому. Положительная степень <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> в значении ‘дурной’ самостоятельно не
|
||||
употребительна; она господствует лишь в сложных словах (см. %r3%r<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi>). В самостоятельном употреблении мы находим
|
||||
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær"/> в иронском и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧuz"/> в дигорском. Напротив, в сравнительной степени
|
||||
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyddær</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fuddær</hi> встречается несравненно чаще, чем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævzærdær</hi> и
|
||||
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">læǧuzdær</hi>.</etym>
|
||||
<etym xml:lang="en">A comparative form of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> |
|
||||
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> ‘evil’, ‘bad’. The degrees of comparison of the adjectives ‘good’ and
|
||||
‘bad’ are suppletive in many languages, i.e., they are derived from several
|
||||
stems (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">good</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">better</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">malus</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">peior</hi> etc.). The suppletive
|
||||
tendency is not alien to Ossetic as well. The positive degree <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> in the meaning ‘bad’ is not used
|
||||
independently; it prevaild only in compound words (see %r3%r<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi>). In the independent use we find <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær"/> in Iron and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧuz"/> in Digor. On the contrary, in comparative form
|
||||
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyddær</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fuddær</hi> is used much more often than <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævzærdær</hi> and
|
||||
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">læǧuzdær</hi>.</etym>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
</TEI>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue