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Oleg Belyaev 2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyddæragæn</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_fyddæragæn" xml:lang="os">
<form xml:id="form_d5382e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fyddæragæn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5382e68" type="variant"><orth>fyddæradæn</orth></form></form>
<form xml:id="form_d5382e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fuddæragæn</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d5382e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>назло</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>to spite</q>
</abv:tr></sense>
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5382e84">
<abv:example xml:id="example_d5382e86">
<quote>ænæcæstwarzon adæm xattæj-xatt fyddæragæn mītæ dær kænync</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>недоброжелательные люди иногда действуют назло</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>unfriendly people sometimes act out of spite</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1934 II
8</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
<abv:example xml:id="example_d5382e105" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg><lang/></usg>
<quote>fons fuddæragæn fæccaǧtoncæ</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>назло истребили скот</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>cattle were exterminated out of spite</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>176%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
<abv:example xml:id="example_d5382e127" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg><lang/></usg>
<quote>kustmæ fuddæradæn næ cæwuncæ</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>назло не идут на работу</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>(they) don't go to work out of spite</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>285%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
</abv:exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Форма дательного падежа (на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æn</hi>) от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fyddærag</hi> или
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fyddærad</hi>, разлагающихся на <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyddær"/> ‘хуже’ и
суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi> или <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ad</hi>. Оба варианта обоснованы: в первом случае мы можем
видеть суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi>, означающий ‘предназначенность для чего-либо’, во втором
— абстрактный суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ad</hi>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydænæn"/>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Dative (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æn</hi>) form of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fyddærag</hi> or <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fyddærad</hi>, which
can be decomposed into <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyddær"/> ‘worse’ and
suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi> or <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ad</hi>. Both options are justified: in the first case, we can
see the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi>, meaning ‘predestination for something’, in the second
case there is the abstract suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ad</hi>. Compare with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydænæn"/>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>