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entries/abaev_kæstaw.xml
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entries/abaev_kæstaw.xml
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæstaw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kæstaw" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d3770e66" type="lemma"><orth>kæstaw</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<re xml:id="re_d3770e72">
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<form xml:id="form_d3770e74" type="lemma"><orth>kæstaw kænun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3770e77"><sense xml:id="sense_d3770e78"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сдирать шкуру</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to skin</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3770e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свежевать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to flay</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3770e98">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3770e100">
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<quote>adagi medæg ew læg sag ramardta ma ‘j kæstaw kænuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в овраге один человек убил оленя и сдирает с него шкуру</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in a ravine, one man killed a deer and is rippping off his skin</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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23</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3770e119">
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<quote>ors siwæ saw zæbodur e ramardta ma ‘j kæstaw kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он убил черного тура с белыми рогами и свежевал его</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he killed a black Caucasian goat with white horns and flayed him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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130</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3770e177" xml:id="mentioned_d3770e141" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qasta</w>
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<gloss><q>снять наружный слой предмета</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3770e185" xml:id="mentioned_d3770e149" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>выколупывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3770e191" xml:id="mentioned_d3770e155" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>выковыривать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">paləq qustadə</hi> „он
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вычистил рыбу“), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3770e197" xml:id="mentioned_d3770e161" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qastal</w>
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<gloss><q>быть сдираемым, снятым, выколупанным</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 355, 356,
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357</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3770e141" xml:id="mentioned_d3770e177" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qasta</w>
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<gloss><q>to remove the outer layer of something</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3770e149" xml:id="mentioned_d3770e185" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>to pick out</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3770e155" xml:id="mentioned_d3770e191" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>to pluck out</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">paləq qustadə</hi> „he
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cleaned out the fish“), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3770e161" xml:id="mentioned_d3770e197" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qastal</w>
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<gloss><q>to be teared off, to be flayed, to be picked
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out</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 355, 356, 357</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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