Initial BaseX export
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entries/abaev_kʼærnyx.xml
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entries/abaev_kʼærnyx.xml
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnyx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼærnyx" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d349e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærnyx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d349e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼærnæx</orth><form xml:id="form_d349e71" type="variant"><orth>kʼærnix</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d349e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d349e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вор</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thief</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d349e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>воровство</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>theft</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d349e94">
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<form xml:id="form_d349e96" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærnyx kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d349e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>красть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>steal</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d349e110">
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<form xml:id="form_d349e112" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærnyxæggag</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d349e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>краденое</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stolen goods</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d349e127">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d349e129">
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<quote>raǵy wydī ærtæ kʼærnyx ævsymæry; kʼærnyx kænyn k˳yd zydtoj, aftæ
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kʼærnyxæggaǵy æmbæxsyn æmæ fæd safynmæ dær styr dæsnytæ wydysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>давным давно были три брата воры; как они умели красть, так они были
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большие мастера прятать краденое и заметать следы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>long ago there were three brothers thieves; not only did they know
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how to steal, but they were also great masters of hiding stolen
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goods and covering their tracks</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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147</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d349e148" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>isæfuj ænaxur, talingæ; kʼærnixæn æ koj æstæn æj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>исчезают необразованность, темнота; редко слышно о воровстве</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ignorance, darkness disappear; rarely it is heard about theft</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d349e170">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">Другие примеры употребления этого слова
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(в поговорках) см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III 243</biblScope></bibl>. Параллельное
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употребление <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnyx</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳ysnæg</hi> см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">III 83
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сл.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">III 83
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ff.</biblScope></bibl>: </note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">For other examples of the use of this
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word (in proverbs) see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III 243</biblScope></bibl>. For the parallel use of
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<oRef>kʼærnyx</oRef> and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳ysnæg</hi> see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">III 83
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сл.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">III 83
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ff.</biblScope></bibl>: </note>
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<quote>g˳yrʒiag kʼærnyx æmæ iron x˳ysnæg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грузинский вор и осетинский вор</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a Georgian thief and an Ossetic thief</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Дигорскую форму <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx</hi>, хорошо засвидетельствованную
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(например <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx Kuʒigo</hi> „вор Кудзиго“: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>193%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>), следует
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считать более старой. Форма <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnyx</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-nix</hi> могла возникнуть в результате
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контаминации с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyx_1"/> | <w>nix</w> ‘коготь’. —
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Надежной этимологии нет. Может быть, из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d349e269" xml:id="mentioned_d349e226" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>*qaraǧ-naq</w></mentioned>, ср. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qaraq</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qaraǧ</hi> ‘грабеж’,
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‘разбойник’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 147,
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150</biblScope></bibl>) и формант <m>-naq</m> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*qaraǧnaq</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*qarnaq</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx</hi>). — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d349e278" xml:id="mentioned_d349e238" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>karnyš</w>
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<gloss><q>вор</q></gloss></mentioned>, которое приводится Штакельбергом
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>) со ссылкой на Клапрота
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(<bibl><biblScope>Asia Polyglotta 134</biblScope></bibl>), в доступных
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нам источниках не обнаружено.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Digor form <oRef>kʼærnæx</oRef>, which is well-documented (e.g.
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx Kuʒigo</hi> “thief Kudzigo”: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>193%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>), should be considered more
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old. A form <oRef>kʼærnyx</oRef> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-nix</hi> might have emerged as a result of
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contamination with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyx_1"/> | <w>nix</w> ‘claw’. —
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There is no reliable etymology. It may be from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d349e226" xml:id="mentioned_d349e269" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>*qaraǧ-naq</w></mentioned>, cf. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qaraq</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qaraǧ</hi> ‘robbery’, ‘robber’
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 147,
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150</biblScope></bibl>) and formant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-naq</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*qaraǧnaq</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*qarnaq</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx</hi>). — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d349e238" xml:id="mentioned_d349e278" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>karnyš</w>
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<gloss><q>thief</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is cited by Stackelberg
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>) with a reference to Klaproth
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(<bibl><biblScope>Asia Polyglotta 134</biblScope></bibl>), is not found
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in available to us resources.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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