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Oleg Belyaev 2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼam</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_kʼam" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
<form xml:id="form_d4558e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼam</orth></form>
<usg><lang/></usg>
<sense xml:id="sense_d4558e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4558e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>карта игральная</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>playing card</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4558e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>шашка (в игре)</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>draught (in a game)</q>
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
<re xml:id="re_d4558e92">
<form xml:id="form_d4558e94" type="lemma"><orth>kʼamæj qazyn</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d4558e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>играть в карты, в шашки</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>play cards, draughts</q>
</abv:tr></sense>
</re>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4558e124" xml:id="mentioned_d4558e110" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>k’amateli</w>
<gloss><q>игральная кость</q></gloss></mentioned>. Упрощение осетинской
формы по сравнению с грузинской можно объяснить следующим образом: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-el-</hi>
отпал как суффиксальный элемент; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> абсорбировался в результате контаминации
с осетинским показателем множественности <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kʼamat</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kam-tæ</hi> →
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼam</hi>. Д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼen"/> иного (адыгского)
происхождения.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4558e110" xml:id="mentioned_d4558e124" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>k’amateli</w>
<gloss><q>die</q></gloss></mentioned>. The simplification of the Ossetic
form in comparison to the Georgian can be explained as follows: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-el-</hi> has
dropped as a suffix element; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> was absorbed as a result of contamination
with the Ossetic plural marker <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kʼamat</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kam-tæ</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼam</hi>. Digor
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼen"/> is of another (Adyghe) origin.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>