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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sænt</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_sænt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<form xml:id="form_d1027e66" type="lemma"><orth>sænt</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d1027e69">
<def xml:lang="ru">в сочетании с названиями цвета указывает на их интенсивность:</def>
<def xml:lang="en">in combination with names of colours denotes their intensity:</def>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt ūrs</phr> | <phr>sænt ors</phr>
<gloss><q>ярко-белый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>белоснежный</q></gloss></mentioned>,
<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt saw</phr>
<gloss><q>совершенно черный</q></gloss></mentioned>; изредка встречаются также
сочетания <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt būr</phr>
<gloss><q>ярко-желтый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt
cʼæx</phr>
<gloss><q>ярко-синий</q></gloss> или <gloss><q>зеленый</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt ūrs</phr> | <phr>sænt ors</phr>
<gloss><q>bright white</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>snow-white</q></gloss></mentioned>,
<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt saw</phr>
<gloss><q>completely black</q></gloss></mentioned>; sometimes occur also the
sombinations <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt būr</phr>
<gloss><q>bright yellow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt
cʼæx</phr>
<gloss><q>bright blue</q></gloss> or <gloss><q>bright
green</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
</sense>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærvǧ˳yz jæ cæstytæ, syǧdæg, <oRef>sænt</oRef>
ūrs jæ dællagq˳yrtæ mītaw</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">глаза ее голубые, чистые, шея бела как снег</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her eyes are blue, clear, her neck is white
like snow</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
<biblScope>1958 III 17</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sænt </oRef>ors metaw bæzgin
rexæ...</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">белая как снег густая борода</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bright white like snow, bushy beard</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæstitæ ird æmæ <oRef>sænt</oRef> saw ærfbun
zindtæncæ æxsævaw</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ясные черные глаза казались глубокими, как
ночь</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bright black eyes seemed deep, as the night</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
<biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fændag bajʒag æj bæxglntæj... sæ wind
nimættæj æj <oRef>sænt</oRef> saw</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дорога наполнилась всадниками, от (надетых на
них) бурок их вид совершенно черный</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a road was filled with horsemen, their figures
seemed black because of the felt-coats (dressed on them)</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sænt</oRef> saw tagæ</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">совершенно черная нить</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">completely black thread</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
<biblScope>V 120</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sænt </oRef>cʼæx qædavvæj ævdista
kærdæg æ kond</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ярко-зеленым бархатом показывалась трава</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grass looked like bright green velvet</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
<biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Параллельное употребление выражений <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt
saw</phr></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>satæg saw</phr></mentioned> (см.
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/>) с одинаковым значением <gloss><q>интенсивно
черный</q></gloss> позволяет высказать догадку, что <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/> и <oRef/> содержат один и тот же корень <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><m type="rec">šǎ(i)-</m></mentioned>, и.е. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">škā(i)-</m>, <m type="rec">šḱə(i)-</m>
<gloss><q>тень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>отблеск</q></gloss>,
<gloss><q>сияние</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
<biblScope>917</biblScope></bibl>). И если <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/>
возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sātaka-</w> или
<w>sātaθa-</w></mentioned>, то <oRef/> можно возводить (со вставкой носового <c>n</c>,
как в лат. <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>scintilla</w>
<gloss><q>искра</q></gloss> из <w type="rec">skantilla</w></mentioned>) к <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">sānta-</w></mentioned>. Ослабление гласного <c>а</c> →
<c>æ</c> в сложении обычно; см. ниже <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæntʒæf">sænt-ʒæf</ref>
<gloss><q>глуповатый</q></gloss> от <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sont</w> (<w type="rec">sānt</w>)</mentioned>. — Появление носового в производных от индоевропейской базы
<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">šḱāi-</m></mentioned> характерно и для некоторых
других языков: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
<w>sinǫti</w>
<gloss><q>сиять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
<w>skeinan</w>
<gloss><q>сиять</q></gloss></mentioned> и др.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">The paralel usage of the expressions <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt
saw</phr></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>satæg saw</phr></mentioned>
(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/>) with the same meaning <gloss><q>intensely
black</q></gloss> allows to hazard a guess that <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/> and <oRef/> contain the same root <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><m type="rec">šǎ(i)-</m></mentioned>, Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">škā(i)-</m>, <m type="rec">šḱə(i)-</m>
<gloss><q>shadow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>glow</q></gloss>,
<gloss><q>shine</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
<biblScope>917</biblScope></bibl>). And if <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/> is
traced to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sātaka-</w> or
<w>sātaθa-</w></mentioned>, <oRef/> may be traced (with the insertion of nasal <c>n</c>,
as in Latin <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>scintilla</w>
<gloss><q>spark</q></gloss> from <w type="rec">skantilla</w></mentioned>) to <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">sānta-</w></mentioned>. The weakening of vowel <c>a</c> to
<c>æ</c> in compounding is usual; see below <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæntʒæf">sænt-ʒæf</ref>
<gloss><q>sheepish</q></gloss> from <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sont</w> (<w type="rec">sānt</w>)</mentioned>. — The appearance of a nasal consonant in derivatives from
Indo-European root <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">šḱāi-</m></mentioned> is
characteristic also for some other languages: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
<w>sinǫti</w>
<gloss><q>shine</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
<w>skeinan</w>
<gloss><q>shine</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>