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Oleg Belyaev 2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sīfyn</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_sīfyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<form xml:id="form_d2685e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sīfyn</orth></form>
<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sefun</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>sevun</orth></form></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d2685e69">
<def xml:lang="ru">отмечено только в идиоме <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>jæ bon
nyssīfa</phr></mentioned>, выражающей завистливое восхищение кем-либо: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пропади его сила!</q></def>
<def xml:lang="en">is attested only in the idiom <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>jæ bon
nyssīfa</phr></mentioned>, expressing envious admiration for someone: <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">damn his strength!</q></def>
</sense>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kud næ fæxxasta ræsuǧd bijnontæ i kæsgon
ældar, æ bon <oRef>nissevæd</oRef></quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">увез-таки красавицу жену кабардинский
князь...</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Kabardian prince took his beautiful wife
away...</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
<biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">В этом же значении параллельно употребляется выражение <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>jæ bon nykkala (nykkalæd)</phr></mentioned>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пусть он прольет (потеряет?) свою, силу, богатство (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/>)</q>. Это подсказывает и для <oRef/> значение
<q>терять</q> и т. п. Этимология? К <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>saef-</w>
<gloss><q>черкать</q></gloss></mentioned>? Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æssīvyn"/>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Another expression is used in the same meaning — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>jæ bon nykkala (nykkalæd)</phr></mentioned>, literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">let him spill (lose?) your own, strength, wealth (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/>)</q>. This suggests the meaning <q>lose</q> etc for
<oRef/> . Etymology? Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>saef-</w>
<gloss><q>scribble</q></gloss></mentioned>? Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æssīvyn"/>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>