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Oleg Belyaev 2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tūgdar</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_tūgdar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
<form xml:id="form_d3318e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tūgdar</orth></form>
<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>togdar</orth></form>
<sense>
<sense xml:id="sense_d3318e69">
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>кровник</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>blood enemy</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
<sense>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>лицо, над кем тяготеет кровная месть</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>a person over whom a blood feud is
<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230127T150106+0300" comment="??"?>weighing
down<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
</sense>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz dæn ældartæj nur <oRef>togdar</oRef>,
færsæj kæsuj mæmæ aʒal</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я теперь кровник алдаров, с (любой) стороны
меня подстерегает смерть</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am now a blood enemy of
<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230127T150148+0300" comment="?"?>the
Aldars<?oxy_comment_end ?>, on any side death lies in wait for me</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tūg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tog</w></ref> и основы глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">daryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">darun</w>
<gloss><q>быть должным</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>задолжать</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">A compound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tūg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tog</w></ref> and the stem of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">daryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">darun</w>
<gloss><q>owe a debt</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>