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Oleg Belyaev 2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xīwa</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_xīwa" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
<form xml:id="form_d1852e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xīwa</orth></form>
<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qewa</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d1852e69">
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>сойка</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>jay</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
<sense>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>Garrulus glaudalius</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>Garrulus glaudalius</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xīwa</oRef> dæm raxīzyrdygæj
ærbawasæd</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть сойка запоет тебе с правой стороны
(добрая примета)</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let the jay sing to you from the right side
(good omen)</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
<biblScope>III 232</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Возможно, из <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>čxikʼri</w>
<gloss><q>сойка</q></gloss></mentioned> с сильными фонетическими упрощениями. В
отношении конечного <c>-a</c> (вместо <c>-i</c>) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syxyrna"/>. Стало быть: <w>čxikʼva</w> → <w type="rec">xīxwa</w> → <oRef>xīwa</oRef>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Possibly from <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>čxikʼri</w>
<gloss><q>jay</q></gloss></mentioned> with strong phonetic simplifications. As for the
final <c>-a</c> (instead of <c>-i</c>), cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syxyrna"/>. Hence: <w>čxikʼva</w> → <w type="rec">xīxwa</w> →
<oRef>xīwa</oRef>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>