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13 KiB
XML
167 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æcc-</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æcc-" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240127T150050+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3101e66" type="lemma"><orth>æcc-</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3101e69">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3101e70">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>правда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>truth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3101e79">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>истина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>verity</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в выражении </note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in the expression </note>
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<form type="lemma"><lang/>
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<orth>æccæj?</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">правда ли?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">is it true?</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<oRef>æccæj</oRef> — Ablativus от
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<w>æcc</w>)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<oRef>æccæj</oRef> — Ablativus from
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<w>æcc</w>)</note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3101e89">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3101e91">
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<quote><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240127T145153+0300" comment="punctuation is not as in Abaev, because all examples are technically for the re, not for the headword"?><oRef>æccæj</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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Čermen ūs ærxasta?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>правда ли, что Чермен женился?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>is it true that Chermen got married?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3101e106">
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<quote><oRef>æccæj</oRef> rūdzyng dy asastaj?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>правда ли, что ты разбил окно?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>is it true that you broke the window?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3101e121">
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<quote><oRef>æccæj</oRef>, Dudu?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не правда ли, Дуду?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>isn’t it true, Dudu?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 147</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3101e140">
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<quote>færsy xæræǵy: <q><oRef>æccæj</oRef>, xæræg, bælvyrd wydī ævi
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næ?</q></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спрашивает осла: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">не правда ли,
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осел, действительно (так) было или нет?</q></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>asks the donkey: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">isnʼt it true,
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donkey, was it really (so) or not?</q></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>144</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e233" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e162" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">haθya-</w>
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<gloss><q>истинный</q></gloss></mentioned> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"><w>acc</w>
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<gloss><q>дикая утка</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>āti-</w></mentioned></note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærcc"><w>wærcc</w>
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<gloss><q>перепел</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>vartika-</w></mentioned></note></ref>). На иранской почве, за
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пределами древнеиранских языков, слово представлено слабо; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e245" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e174" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>haṭhṭha</w>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>haθya-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>правда</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>истина</q></gloss></mentioned> (с
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геминацией <c>ṭhṭh</c>, как в осетинском; ср., впрочем: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._SSt."/>
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<biblScope>8—9</biblScope></bibl>); на древнеарийской почве ср.
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<mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e266" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e195" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>haiθya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e271" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e200" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>hašiya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e276" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e205" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>satyá-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>истинный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>истина</q> (один из важнейших
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моральных терминов древних индийцев)</gloss></mentioned>. С наращением
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излюбленного суффикса <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned> слово дано
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в виде общераспространенного <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"><w>æcæg</w>
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<gloss><q>истинный</q></gloss></ref>. Эту же основу усматриваем в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæccægæn"><w>æv-acc-æg-æn</w>
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<gloss><q>вероятно</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒi"><w>æv-æʒ-i</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒa"><w>æv-æʒ-a</w>
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<gloss><q>по правде говоря</q></gloss></ref>; см. эти слова, а также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcægælon"><w>æcægælon</w>
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<gloss><q>чужой</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e162" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e233" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">haθya-</w>
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<gloss><q>true</q></gloss></mentioned> (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"><w>acc</w>
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<gloss><q>wild duck</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>āti-</w></mentioned></note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærcc"><w>wærcc</w>
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<gloss><q>quail</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>vartika-</w></mentioned></note></ref>). Within Iranian, outside
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of Old Iranian, the word is poorly represented; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e174" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e245" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>haṭhṭha</w>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from <w>haθya-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>true</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>truth</q></gloss></mentioned> (with
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gemination <c>ṭhṭh</c> like on Ossetic; however, consider <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._SSt."/>
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<biblScope>8—9</biblScope></bibl>); in Old Indo-Iranian cf.
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<mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e195" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e266" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>haiθya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e200" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e271" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>hašiya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3101e205" xml:id="mentioned_d3101e276" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>satyá-</w>
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</mentioned>
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<gloss><q>true</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>truth</q> (one of the most important
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moral terms of the ancient Indians)</gloss></mentioned>. With the
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addition of the ubiquitous suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned>, the word commonly appears as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"><w>æcæg</w>
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<gloss><q>true</q></gloss></ref>. The same stem is attested in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæccægæn"><w>æv-acc-æg-æn</w>
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<gloss><q>probably</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒi"><w>æv-æʒ-i</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒa"><w>æv-æʒ-a</w>
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<gloss><q>frankly</q></gloss></ref>; see these items, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcægælon"><w>æcægælon</w>
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<gloss><q>alien</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |