146 lines
No EOL
9.3 KiB
XML
146 lines
No EOL
9.3 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆsqod</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7sqod" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5396e66" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆsqod</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5396e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тайна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>secret</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; обычно в сращении с приставкой <m>a-</m>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asqod"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; usually together with the preverb <m>a-</m>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asqod"/></note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>asqod kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утаить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">conceal</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>скрыть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hide</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>asqodi</oRef> bajzajun</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">остаться
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скрытым, тайным</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">stay hidden,
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secret</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">skauta-</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">škauda-</w></mentioned>; индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">(s)keu-</w>
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<gloss><q>покрывать</q>, <q>окутывать</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>951—953</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; <c>q</c> из <c>k</c>, как
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в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqawyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqæl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqīs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqīwyn"/>; ср.
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<lang>сак.</lang>
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<w>skodi</w>, <w>skauda</w>
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<gloss><q>тайный</q>, <q>тайно</q>, <q>секретно</q></gloss>,<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><name>Bailey</name> возводит <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>skodi</w></mentioned> к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">skafta-</w></mentioned>, имея в виду <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>skapta-</w>
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<gloss><q>удивительный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>škaft</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šiguft</w>
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<gloss><q>удивление</q>, <q>чудо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<date>1966</date>
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<biblScope>XXIX 520</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">KhT</ref>
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<biblScope> VI 367—368</biblScope></bibl>). В этом случае осетинское слово пришлось бы
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отделить от сакского, так как <oRef>sqod</oRef> фонетически нельзя возводить к
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">skafta-</w></mentioned>.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>skāuti</w>
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<gloss><q>покрывает</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>скутати</w>
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<gloss><q>скрыть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>кутать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>hydan</w>
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<gloss><q>прятать</q>, <q>скрывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>scutum</w>
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<gloss><q>щит</q></gloss></mentioned><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Сближение
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<lang>ос.</lang>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_asqod"/> с <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>iskāt</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> ошибочно.</note>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">skauta-</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">škauda-</w></mentioned>; Indo-European stem is <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">(s)keu-</w>
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<gloss><q>cover</q>, <q>wrap</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>951—953</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; <c>q</c> is from
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<c>k</c>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqawyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqæl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqīs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqīwyn"/>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>skodi</w>, <w>skauda</w>
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<gloss><q>secret</q>, <q>secretly</q>, <q>confidentially</q></gloss></mentioned>,<note type="footnote"><name>Bailey</name> traces <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>skodi</w></mentioned> to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">skafta-</w></mentioned>, meaning <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>skapta-</w>
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<gloss><q>amazing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>škaft</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šiguft</w>
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<gloss><q>surprise</q>, <q>miracle</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<date>1966</date>
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<biblScope>XXIX 520</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">KhT</ref>
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<biblScope> VI 367—368</biblScope></bibl>). In this case, the Ossetic word would have
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to be separated from the Saka one, since <oRef>sqod</oRef> cannot be traced back to
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">skafta-</w></mentioned> due to phonetic
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reasons.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>skāuti</w>
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<gloss><q>covers</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>skutati</w>
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<gloss><q>hide</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kutatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>hydan</w>
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<gloss><q>hide</q>, <q>conceal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>scutum</w>
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<gloss><q>shield</q></gloss></mentioned><note type="footnote">Convergence of
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<lang>Ossetic</lang>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_asqod"/> with <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>iskāt</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is wrong.</note>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |