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241 lines
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16 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">asadyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_asadyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240113T175501+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5833e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>asadyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d5833e68" type="participle"><orth>asæst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5833e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>asadun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d5833e73" type="participle"><orth>asast</orth></form></form>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_asadyn.1">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>становиться пасмурным, облачным</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to get cloudy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_asadyn.2">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5833e87">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>покрывать семена землей при посеве</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to cover seeds with soil when sowing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5833e96">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сажать семена (фасоль, горох)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to plant seeds (beans, peas)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5833e106">
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<form xml:id="form_d5833e108" type="lemma"><orth>bonasadæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5833e111">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5833e112">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>привал</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>halt</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5833e121">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полдневный отдых</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (о путниках, о животных)</note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>midday rest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (of travellers, animals)</note>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5833e141">
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<re xml:id="re_d5833e143">
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<form xml:id="form_d5833e145" type="lemma"><orth>asæst</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5833e148">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>облачность</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cloudiness</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5833e159">
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<form xml:id="form_d5833e161" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>asæst</oRef>
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bon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5833e164">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пасмурный день</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cloudy day</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5833e176">
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<form xml:id="form_d5833e178" type="lemma"><orth>asadæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5833e181">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вид граблей, которыми заравнивают грядку и покрывают семена
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землей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a kind of rake that is used to even the garden bed and cover the
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seeds with soil</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5833e192" n="1">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5833e194">
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<quote><oRef>asady</oRef> saw mīǧtæj arv</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>небо покрывается черными тучами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the sky is being covered with black clouds</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
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<biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5833e213">
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<quote>dony bylyl je ’fsædtæn <oRef>bonasadæn</oRef> ærkodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на берегу реки он устроил привал для своего войска</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>on the bank of the river he set up a camp for his army</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 52</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5833e232">
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<quote>æxsæv bonmæ fæcydysty, æmæ bony cʼæxæj Arag˳yjy donyl Zinony xīdy cūr
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qædbyny <oRef>bonasadæn</oRef> æryncadysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>всю ночь шли, а на рассвете остановились на привал у реки Арагвы
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возле Жинванского моста на опушке леса</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they walked all night, and at dawn they stopped for a halt near the
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Aragvi river, near the
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240113T174542+0300" comment="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8"?>Zhinvali<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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Bridge at the edge of the forest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5833e251" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ærǧaw <oRef>bonasadæni</oRef> baduncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стадо расположилось на полдневный отдых</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the herd stopped (lit. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">sat
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down</q>) for a midday rest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5833e270" n="2">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5833e272" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>næwæg tud muggægtæ <oRef>asadænæj</oRef>
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<oRef>asaduncæ</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свежепосеянные семена покрывают землей с помощью (граблей)
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<oRef>asadæn</oRef></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the freshly sown seeds are covered with soil with (the rake)
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<oRef>asadæn</oRef></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Старое сращение преверба <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"/> с
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основой <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sad-</w>
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<gloss><q>покрывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>затенять</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e370" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e295" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>chad-</w>, <w>āchad-</w>
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<gloss><q>покрывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e378" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e303" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>āchad-</w>
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<gloss><q>убежище</q></gloss></mentioned>. Вероятно изначальное родство с
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германской группой слов: <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e384" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e309" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>shadow</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e389" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e314" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Schatten</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e395" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e320" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>scato</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>тень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e403" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e328" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>skodde</w>
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<gloss><q>облако</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e411" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e336" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>skadus</w>
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<gloss><q>тьма</q></gloss></mentioned>; сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e419" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e344" xml:lang="sga"><lang/>
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<w>scáth</w>
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<gloss><q>тень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e427" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e352" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>σκότος</w>
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<gloss><q>тьма</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajsadyn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>wajsadyn</w>
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<gloss><q>молчать</q> (о невесте, соблюдающей обычай
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молчания)</gloss></ref>. Ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>satæg</w>
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<gloss><q>прохлада</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тень</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>прохладный</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">An old fusion of the preverb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"/>
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with the stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sad-</w>
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<gloss><q>to cover</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to shade</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e295" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e370" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>chad-</w>, <w>āchad-</w>
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<gloss><q>to cover</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e303" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e378" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>āchad-</w>
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<gloss><q>shelter</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is probably cognate with the
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group of Germanic words: <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e309" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e384" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>shadow</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e314" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e389" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Schatten</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e320" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e395" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>scato</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>shadow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e328" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e403" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>skodde</w>
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<gloss><q>cloud</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e336" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e411" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>skadus</w>
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<gloss><q>darkness</q></gloss></mentioned>; also connected with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e344" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e419" xml:lang="sga"><lang/>
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<w>scáth</w>
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<gloss><q>shadow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5833e352" xml:id="mentioned_d5833e427" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>σκότος</w>
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<gloss><q>darkness</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajsadyn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>wajsadyn</w>
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<gloss><q>be silent</q> (of a bride observing the customary
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silence)</gloss></ref>. Consider also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>satæg</w>
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<gloss><q>coolness</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shadow</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>cool</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |