abaev-xml/entries/abaev_cyppæræm.xml
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyppæræm</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. AKʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">????</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "" "";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cyppæræm" xml:lang="os">
<form xml:id="form_d2131e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cyppæræm</orth></form>
<form xml:id="form_d2131e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cuppæræjmag</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d2131e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2131e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>четвертый</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>fourth</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2131e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>четверг</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>Thursday</q>
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Порядковое от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyppar"/> |
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cuppar</hi>; представляет не развитие древнеиранской формы (ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e136" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e96" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>tūriya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e141" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e101" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
<w>turīya</w>
<gloss><q>четвертый</q></gloss></mentioned>), а самостоятельное образование
на почве обобщения суффикса -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm(ama)</hi>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e149" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e109" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
<w>*catβārum(čtβʼrm)</w></mentioned>, для <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e154" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e114" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
<w>cuppæræjmag</w></mentioned> ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e160" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e120" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
<w>*catβārumīk(čtβʼrmyk)</w></mentioned>. — Ослабление гласного (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyppar"/><hi rendition="#rend_italic">сурpæræm</hi>) обычно при наращении
суффикса.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">An ordinal number derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyppar"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cuppar</hi>; it represents not the development of
the Old Iranian form (cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e96" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e136" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>tūriya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e101" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e141" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
<w>turīya</w>
<gloss><q>forth</q></gloss></mentioned>), but а separate derivative because
of generalization of the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm(ama)</hi>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e109" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e149" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
<w>*catβārum(čtβʼrm)</w></mentioned>, for <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e114" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e154" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
<w>cuppæræjmag</w></mentioned> cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2131e120" xml:id="mentioned_d2131e160" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
<w>*catβārumīk(čtβʼrmyk)</w></mentioned>. — The weakening of the vowel ( →
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">сурpæræm</hi>) is regular in case of stem augmentation.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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