111 lines
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9.2 KiB
XML
111 lines
No EOL
9.2 KiB
XML
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæz</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fæz" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5299e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæz</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5299e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæzæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5299e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5299e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ровное, покрытое травой поле</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>flat field covered with grass</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5299e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>равнина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>plain</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5299e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выгон</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pasture</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5299e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d5299e103" type="lemma"><orth>bæxtæ fæzy xīzync</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5299e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лошади пасутся на выгоне</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>horses are grazing on the pasture</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5299e117">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5299e119">
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<quote>kæmæ cy qarū ī, ūj Kʼoby fæzy rabæræg wyʒæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на Кобийской равнине выяснится, у кого какая доблесть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>on the Cobi Plain, it will be found out how much valor anyone has</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5299e134" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>suvællænttæn kond ærcudæj alkæmidær … fæzitæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>для детей устроены повсюду (детские) площадки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>playgrounds for children are everywhere</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d5299e158">
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<form xml:id="form_d5299e160" type="lemma"><orth>wælvæz</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5299e163"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нагорная равнина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>highland plain</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ближайшее соответствие находим в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e242" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e176" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>па́жа, па́жить</w>
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<gloss><q>поле</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e250" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e184" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>выгон</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5299e190" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>пастбище</q></gloss></mentioned>. Возможно как заимствование, так
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и первоначальное родство. В последнем случае можно было бы исходить из значения
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‘плоскость’, ‘поверхность’ и привлечь <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e256" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e196" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*pāzah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e261" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e201" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pājas-</w>
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<gloss><q>поверхность</q></gloss></mentioned> (см.:
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<bibl><author>Bailey</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>1948 XII 323–326</biblScope></bibl>). Этимология
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">па-жи-ть</hi> от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">жить</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miklosich"/></bibl> и др.) не учитывает форму <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5299e218" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>пажа</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/><biblScope>s.v.</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин"/><biblScope>42, 131</biblScope></bibl>). — Ос.
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæzæ</hi> отложилось в названии местности в горной Кабарде <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e291" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e231" xml:lang="kbd"><w>Fəzə</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>46, 58, 284</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The closest match is found in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e176" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e242" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>páža, pážitʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>field</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e184" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e250" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>pasture</q></gloss></mentioned>. Both the borrowing and the
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initial cognation are possible. In the latter case, one could proceed from the
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meaning ‘plane’, ‘surface’ and involve <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e196" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e256" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*pāzah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e201" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e261" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pājas-</w>
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<gloss><q>surface</q></gloss></mentioned> (see:
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<bibl><author>Bailey</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>1948 XII 323–326</biblScope></bibl>). The etymology of
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">па-жи-ть</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">жить</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miklosich"/></bibl> etc.) ignores the form <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e190" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e278" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>paža</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/><biblScope>s.v.</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин"/><biblScope>42, 131</biblScope></bibl>). — Ossetic
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæzæ</hi> is found in the name of the area in the mountainous Kabarda <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5299e231" xml:id="mentioned_d5299e291" xml:lang="kbd"><w>Fəzə</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>46, 58, 284</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |