207 lines
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12 KiB
XML
207 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">otid</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_otid" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2277e68" type="lemma"><orth>otid</orth><form xml:id="form_d2277e70" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>wotid</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2277e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d2277e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>простой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>simple</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2277e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>just so</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>просто так</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2277e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>so-so</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>так себе</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2277e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in vain</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>попусту</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2277e113"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>for nothing</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зря</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2277e122"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>только</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>just</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2277e131"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>даже</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>even</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; formally corresponds <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftid" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>aftid</w>
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<q>empty</q></ref> etc., but the meanings differ; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rīvad"><w>rewæd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdælyn"><w>ævdælon</w></ref> are
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used in Digor in the meaning <q>empty</q>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>467<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">865</hi></biblScope></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>484<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">109</hi></biblScope></bibl></note>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; формально соответствует и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftid" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>aftid</w>
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<q>пустой</q></ref> и пр., но значения расходятся; в значении <q>пустой</q> в дигорском
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употребляется <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rīvad"><w>rewæd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdælyn"><w>ævdælon</w></ref>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>467<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">865</hi></biblScope></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>484<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">109</hi></biblScope></bibl></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2277e210">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e212">
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<quote>ew zærond otid ǧædæj kond kiræ æ ǧæbesi suvællonaw nittuxta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>один старый, сделанный из простого дерева сундук он обнял, как ребенка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he hugged one old chest made of plain wood like a child</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e232">
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<quote>a kizgæ ka ʽj, e otid næ fudxuz kænuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>эта девушка не зря худеет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>this girl does not lose weight for nothing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e252">
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<quote>kæd dæw osæmæ læǧuzʒīnadi nomæn otid mæ zærdi dær adtæj, wæd mæ Xucaw dæwæn
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mærdti bæxæj fæxxætun kænæd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если у меня даже в мыслях было что-либо дурное в отношении твоей жены, то пусть Бог
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заставит меня служить тебе конем в царстве мертвых</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>If I even had something bad in my mind about your wife, then may God make me serve
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you as a horse in the kingdom of the dead</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e272">
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<quote>kartofbæl ǧærgængæ ærzildan, wæddær ǧæwajgæs otid æ kʼax dær næ ratildta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мы с криками обошли картофельное поле, но сторож даже ногой не пошевельнул</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we walked around the potato field shouting, but the watchman didn’t even move a
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foot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>191<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e295">
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<quote>oci tærxoni fæste læg æ tuxi næbal fæwwuj, fal otid odxaræ kænuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>после этого суда (приговора) человек уже не бывает в своей силе, но только
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мучается</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>after this trial (sentence), a person is no longer in his strength, but only
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suffers</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e316">
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<quote>e mæ carvi qalacæj næ, fal otid æ sojnæ kʼoxtæj dær nekæd bajsarsta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он меня не только чашей масла, но даже просто своими сальными руками никогда не
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смазал</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he not only greased me with a bowl of oil, but he never even greased me with his
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greasy hands</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e336">
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<quote>ci ʒaǧtaj, ci?— neci… otid…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>что ты сказала, что? — ничего… так…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>what did you say that? — nothing… just… because</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e356">
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<quote>cæmæ nikkodta sarsenæ Wolmes æ særbæl? — otid…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зачем надела сито на голову Уолмес? — так…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Why did you put a sieve on Walmes’ head? — just… because</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e375">
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<quote>cæmæ ʽrbacudtæ? — otid…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зачем ты пришел? — так себе…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>why did you come? — just… because</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2277e390">
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<quote>Batærbeg læwdtæj omi otid jindæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Батарбег стоял там только для вида</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Batarbeg was standing there just for show</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>241<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_otæ"><w>otæ</w>
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<q>так</q></ref> с помощью форманта <m>-id</m>, который восходит, вероятно, к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2277e454" xml:id="mentioned_d2277e423" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
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<m>-ita-</m>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
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<biblScope>II <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi>
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322—327</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, но использован своеобразно. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_otæ"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftid"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The derivation from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_otæ"><w>otæ</w>
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<q>so</q></ref> with a formant <m>-id</m>, which probably traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2277e423" xml:id="mentioned_d2277e454" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
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<m>-ita-</m>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
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<biblScope>II <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi>
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322—327</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, but it is used in a peculiar way.
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See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_otæ"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftid"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |