157 lines
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11 KiB
XML
157 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stīvʒ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_stīvʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2496e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>stīvʒ</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>stevʒæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>stewʒæ</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2496e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шкворень</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>kingpin</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вертикальный стержень, болт, скрепляющий ярмо с дышлом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a vertical pin fastening the yoke to the beam</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsonʒæn astæwæj cy tæbynggond væjjy, ūj
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xonync <oRef>stīvʒ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">колышек, вставляемый в середине ярма,
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называется <oRef/></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a peg inserted in the middle of the yoke is
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called <oRef/></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1967 V 67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsoj dislæbæl nīffedar kænunmæ
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<oRef>stevʒitæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для скрепления ярма с дышлом (нужны)
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шкворни</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to fasten the yoke with the drawbar, pins are
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needed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>245<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит закономерно к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">staipti-</w> ← <w type="rec">stipti</w></mentioned> и этимологически, по образованию
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и значению примыкает непосредственно к германской группе:
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221107T215226+0300" comment="NB" flag="done"?><mentioned xml:lang="de-x-south"><lang/>
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<w>stefz</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned xml:lang="nl"><lang/>
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<w>stift</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Stift</w>
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<gloss><q>стерженек</q>, <q>гвоздь без шляпки</q>, <q>штифт</q></gloss></mentioned>. К
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этому же этимологическому гнезду (индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">steip-</w>, <w type="rec">steib-</w>: <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1015—1016</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>) относятся <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>спица</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из <w type="rec">stipica</w></note>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Brückner</author>, <title>Archiv für slavische
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Philologie</title>
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<biblScope>XL 50</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>stipes</w>
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<gloss><q>кол</q>, <q>жердь</q>, <q>ствол</q></gloss>, <w>stipula</w>
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<gloss><q>стебель</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(о латинской группе см.: <bibl><author>Pisani</author>.
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<title>Etimologia</title>. <pubPlace>Milano</pubPlace>, <date>1947</date>,
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<biblScope>стр. 117 сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>stíebas</w>
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<gloss><q>палка</q>, <q>шест</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>stiba</w>
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<gloss><q>прут</q></gloss></mentioned>. На иранской почве нельзя пройти мимо формально
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идентичного <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>stipti-</w></mentioned>, хотя это слово засвидетельствовано только как название
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какого-то насекомого; быть может, насекомое получило название по своей форме, напоминающей
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>stipti-</w>
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<gloss><q>штифт</q></gloss></mentioned>. <name>Bailey</name> сближает <oRef/> с
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<mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>styūda</w>
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<gloss><q>твердый</q></gloss></mentioned>, обходя приведенные выше германские факты
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">KhT </ref>
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<biblScope>VI 370—371</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Sūtra">Sūtra</ref>
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<biblScope>38—39</biblScope></bibl>). — В плане реалий <oRef/>, как и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsonʒ"><w>fsonʒ</w>
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<q>ярмо</q></ref>, относится к группе земледельческих терминов, сближающих скифский с
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европейскими языками.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>11, 133, 143</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Regularly goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">staipti-</w> ← <w type="rec">stipti</w></mentioned> and etymologically, by the
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derivation and the meaning, it corresponds to the Germanic group:
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221107T215226+0300" comment="NB" flag="done"?><mentioned xml:lang="de-x-south"><lang/>
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<w>stefz</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned xml:lang="nl"><lang/>
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<w>stift</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Stift</w>
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<gloss><q>a little shaft</q>, <q>a nail without its head</q>,
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<q>pin</q></gloss></mentioned>. The same etymological group (Indo-European stem
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">steip-</w>, <w type="rec">steib-</w>: <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1015—1016</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>) include <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>spica</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from <w type="rec">stipica</w></note>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Brückner</author>, <title>Archiv für slavische
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Philologie</title>
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<biblScope>XL 50</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>stipes</w>
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<gloss><q>stake</q>, <q>pole</q>, <q>stem</q></gloss>, <w>stipula</w>
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<gloss><q>scape</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(for the Latin group see: <bibl><author>Pisani</author>.
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<title>Etimologia</title>. <pubPlace>Milano</pubPlace>, <date>1947</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 117 ff.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>stíebas</w>
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<gloss><q>stick</q>, <q>pole</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>stiba</w>
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<gloss><q>rod</q></gloss></mentioned>. In the Iranian languages, it is impossible to
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pass by a formally identical <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>stipti-</w></mentioned>, although this word is attested only as the name of some
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insect; perhaps the insect got its name from its shape resembling <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>stipti-</w>
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<gloss><q>pin</q></gloss></mentioned>. <name>Bailey</name> brings <oRef/> closer to
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<mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>styūda</w>
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<gloss><q>hard</q></gloss></mentioned>, avoiding the above German facts (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">KhT </ref>
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<biblScope>VI 370—371</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Sūtra">Sūtra</ref>
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<biblScope>38—39</biblScope></bibl>). — As for the culture-specific elements, <oRef/>,
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as well as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsonʒ"><w>fsonʒ</w>
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<q>yoke</q></ref>, belongs to a group of agricultural terms that bring Scythian closer
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to European languages.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>11, 133, 143</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |