211 lines
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13 KiB
XML
211 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæskʼ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tæskʼ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230212T143535+0300" comment="Russian checked" flag="done"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4203e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tæskʼ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tæskʼæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4203e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большая плетенная из прутьев корзина, приспособленная как для перевозки, так и для
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ношения на спине</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>large wicker basket, adapted for both transportation and carrying on the back</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw læg x˳yrtæ xæssy xæld ænæ byn
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<oRef>tæsḱʼy</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">один человек носит щебень в развалившейся
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корзине без дна</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one person carries rubble in a broken basket
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without a bottom</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(wærccy) bakʼært kodton æmæ ʒy dywwadæs
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<oRef>tæsḱʼy</oRef> fīw rajston</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я вскрыл перепелку и достал из нее двенадцать
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корзин жира</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I opened the quail and took out twelve baskets
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of fat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tæsḱʼy</oRef> mīdæg kærḱytæ, babyztæ
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æmæ qaztæ aly ʽvzagæj særdiag kodtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в корзине куры, утки и гуси заголосили на
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разных языках</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the basket, chickens, ducks and geese wailed
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in different languages</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒonyǧ kædæm ne ʽræxstī, ūrdæm faǵys xastoj
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særmagond byd faǵysxæssæn <oRef>tæsḱʼyty</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">куда не добирались сани, туда навоз (для
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удобрения) носили в особо плетенных навозных корзинах</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">manure (for fertilizer) was carried in
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specially woven dung baskets,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230222T175551+0300" comment="немного странно"?>where
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the sled did not reach<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1967 V 68</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... faǵys nal xæssync
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<oRef>tæsḱʼy</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...не носят больше навоз на спине</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...manure is no longer carried on the back</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>161</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka... <oRef>tæskʼ</oRef> cyma byjy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ака, кажется, плетет <oRef>tæskʼ</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka seems to weave <oRef>tæskʼ</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wīstæj ysbyjūt styr
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<oRef>tæsḱʼytæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из прутьев сплетите большие корзины</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">weave large baskets from twigs</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>III 96</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lægæmdærǧcæ <oRef>tæskʼæ</oRef>
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rabidta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он сплел корзину в длину человеческого
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роста</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he wove a human-length basket</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Примыкает к распространенному в европейских языках слову невыясненного
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происхождения: <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>taska</w>
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<gloss><q>сумка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>taska</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>taske</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>tasca</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Tasche</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang>итал.</lang>
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<w>tasca</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>сумка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>карман</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>táska</w>
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<gloss><q>сумка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>tasku</w>
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<gloss><q>карман</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang>Русск.</lang>
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<w>таскать</w>, <w>тащить</w></mentioned> следует рассматривать как отыменный глагол от
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не сохранившегося в языке <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w type="rec">таска</w>
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<gloss><q>сума</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(таскать — носить в *таске, в суме)</note></mentioned>.
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Из осетинского идут, по-видимому, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>tuskar</w>
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<gloss><q>корзина</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Генко</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
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<biblScope>V 718</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>taźǵə</w>
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<gloss><q>плетеный кузов на арбе для перевозки кукурузы и т.
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п.</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>27, 133</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Этимология 1966</title>,
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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242–244</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is adjacent to a word of unknown origin common in European languages:
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<mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>taska</w>
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<gloss><q>bag</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>taska</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>taske</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>tasca</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Tasche</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
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<w>tasca</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>bag</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pocket</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>táska</w>
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<gloss><q>bag</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>tasku</w>
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<gloss><q>pocket</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>taskat'</w>, <w>tashchit'</w></mentioned> should be considered as a denominal verb
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from a non-preserved in the language <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w type="rec">taska</w>
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<gloss><q>bag</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<w>taskat'</w> means carry in <w type="rec">taska</w>,
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in a bag)</note></mentioned>. Apparently, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>tuskar</w>
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<gloss><q>basket</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Genko</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
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<biblScope>V 718</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>taźǵə</w>
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<gloss><q>wicker
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230222T180013+0300" comment="?"?>body<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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of a cart for transporting corn, etc.</q></gloss></mentioned> come from
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Ossetic.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>27, 133</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Etimologiya
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1966</title>, <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>, <biblScope>p.
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242–244</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |