186 lines
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13 KiB
XML
186 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæcʼæf</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wæcʼæf" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5610e66" type="lemma"><orth>wæcʼæf</orth></form>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>желудок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stomach</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; у жвачных животных самый большой из четырех
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отделов желудка, называемый в русском <gloss><q>рубец</q></gloss>, — туда в
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первую очередь поступает проглоченная пища; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axsæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yzyppa"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zynæxsæn"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; among ruminants, the largest of the four
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sections of the stomach, called <gloss><q>paunch</q></gloss> in English: it
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is there that swallowed food gets first; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axsæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yzyppa"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zynæxsæn"/></note>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>брюхо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>belly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пузо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tummy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_g0ybyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xytʼyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gældær"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_g0ybyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xytʼyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gældær"/></note>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læg fijjawy særyl tyng zyntæj
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fysy <oRef>wæcʼæf</oRef> nykkodta; ...fijjawy særyl fysy
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<oRef>wæcʼæf</oRef> nynnyxæstīs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(тот) человек на голову пастуха с
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большим трудом натянул овечий рубец (под видом лечения от плеши);
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овечий рубец прилип к голове пастуха</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(that) man with great difficulty
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put a sheep paunch onto the head of the shepherd (under the guise of
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hearing baldness); the sheep paunch stuck to the head of the
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shepherd</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 257</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒærǧi <oRef>wæcʼæf</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свиной желудок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pig stomach</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>207</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">carvi fædgæ din fusi
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<oRef>wæcʼæfæj</oRef> næ rabarʒinan</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> «мы не станем тебе отвешивать
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дань маслом в овечьем рубце</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will not weigh our tribute to
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you
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231114T135830+0300" comment="исходный смысл непонятен"?>with
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butter in a sheep paunch<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 125</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dynǵyr <oRef>wæcʼæfǵyn</oRef>
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K’abolty Qylyc næl
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x˳y<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231114T135931+0300" comment="странное написание"?>i<?oxy_comment_end ?>y
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sæppsæpp k˳y ralasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">толстобрюхий Каболов Кылыц
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потопал подобно кабану</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fat-bellied Kabolty Qylyts
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stamped (his feet) like a boar</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Зар."/>
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<biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæwæn ba dæ zærdæ dæ
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<oRef>wæcʼæfi</oRef> ’j</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у тебя сердце — в брюхе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your heart is in your belly</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧæzdug æ wæcʼæf qiamætguntæj
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æfsaduj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">богач с трудом насыщает свое
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брюхо</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the rich man satiates his belly
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with difficulty</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Корень <w>wæcʼ-</w> сближается с <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">вач(а)</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>вачи́на</w>, <w>бачи́на</w>, <w>бацина</w>
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<gloss><q>живот</q>, <q>толстый живот</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин._Словарь"/>
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<biblScope>IV 78, II 159,
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161</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Формант <m>-æf</m>, возможно,
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вторичный, возникший под влиянием <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæcʼæf"><w>xæcʼæf</w>
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<gloss><q>икра ноги</q></gloss></ref> (<gloss><q>брюхо</q></gloss> и
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<gloss><q>икра ноги</q></gloss> связаны идеосемантикой
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<gloss><q>утолщения</q></gloss>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The root <w>wæcʼ-</w>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231114T140100+0300" comment="сближается"?>is
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connected to<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">vač(a)</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>vačína</w>, <w>bačína</w>, <w>bacína</w>
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<gloss><q>belly</q>, <q>fat belly</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин._Словарь"/>
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<biblScope>IV 78, II 159,
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161</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The suffix <m>-æf</m> is possibly
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secondary, having appeared under the influence of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæcʼæf"><w>xæcʼæf</w>
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<gloss><q>leg calf</q></gloss></ref> (<gloss><q>belly</q></gloss> and
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<gloss><q>leg calf</q></gloss> are connected by the ideosemantics of
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<gloss><q>thickening</q></gloss>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |