100 lines
No EOL
9.1 KiB
XML
100 lines
No EOL
9.1 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||
<teiHeader>
|
||
<fileDesc>
|
||
<titleStmt>
|
||
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyxcyr</hi></title>
|
||
</titleStmt>
|
||
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
|
||
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
|
||
<sourceDesc>
|
||
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
|
||
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
|
||
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
|
||
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
|
||
</sourceDesc>
|
||
</fileDesc>
|
||
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
|
||
<tagsDecl>
|
||
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
|
||
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
|
||
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
|
||
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
|
||
</tagsDecl>
|
||
</encodingDesc>
|
||
</teiHeader>
|
||
<text>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<entry xml:id="entry_cyxcyr" xml:lang="os">
|
||
<form xml:id="form_d5087e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cyxcyr</orth><form xml:id="form_d5087e68" type="variant"><orth>cyxcyræg</orth></form></form>
|
||
<form xml:id="form_d5087e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cuxcur</orth></form>
|
||
<sense xml:id="sense_d5087e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>вода, падающая с жолоба</q>
|
||
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>water falling from the gutter</q>
|
||
</abv:tr></sense>
|
||
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5087e84">
|
||
<abv:example xml:id="example_d5087e86">
|
||
<quote>tæʒynægæj cyxcyrægmæ</quote>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>из-под протекающей крыши — под жолоб</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>from under a leaking roof — under a gutter</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка, по смыслу соответствующая русской:
|
||
„из огня да в полымя“</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">a proverb
|
||
corresponding by its meaning to English: “fall out of the pan into
|
||
the fire”</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</abv:example>
|
||
</abv:exampleGrp>
|
||
<etym xml:lang="ru">Перестановка из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cucxur</hi>. В основе лежит, как мы думаем,
|
||
слово *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čxur</hi> ‘вода’ южнокавказского (картвельского) происхождения. В
|
||
соответствие <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e175" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e110" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
||
<w>cʼqal-</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned> мы ждем на мегрело-чанской почве
|
||
закономерно <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čʼqor</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čʼqur</hi>-. Эта именно форма, которой мы в мегрельском и
|
||
чанском не находим, но которая налична в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e118" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
||
<w>cʼqur-vili</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>жажда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e191" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e126" xml:lang="ka"><w>m-cʼquria</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>я жажду</q></gloss></mentioned>, и отложилась в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e197" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e132" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
|
||
<w>*cu-cxur</w></mentioned>. Наращение в начале <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cu</hi>- могло произойти на
|
||
картвельской почве, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e202" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e137" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
||
<w>ce-cxli</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned> (основа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cxl</hi>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e211" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e146" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
||
<w>cxeli</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>горячий</q></gloss></mentioned>). Но это наращение могло появиться
|
||
и в осетинском как результат желания придать слову большую звукоподражательную
|
||
выразительность (сейчас звучание слова кажется воспроизведением шума падающей
|
||
воды, но это впечатление, как часто бывает, обманчиво и не может служить ключом
|
||
к этимологии слова). Сюда же примыкают <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e219" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e154" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
|
||
<w>čučxur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e224" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e159" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
|
||
<w>čačxari</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>водопад</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>276</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
||
<etym xml:lang="en">Replacing from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cucxur</hi>. We consider the word *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čxur</hi>
|
||
‘water’ of South Caucasian (Kartvelian) origin to be the basis. As a
|
||
correspondence to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e110" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e175" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
||
<w>cʼqal-</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned> we expect regular <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čʼqor</hi>-,
|
||
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čʼqur</hi>- in Mingrelian and Laz languages. This exactly form is not found in
|
||
Mingrelian and Laz but is attested in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e118" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e183" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
||
<w>cʼqur-vili</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>thurst</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e126" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e191" xml:lang="ka"><w>m-cʼquria</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>I thurst</q></gloss></mentioned> and remained in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e132" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e197" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
|
||
<w>*cu-cxur</w></mentioned>. The initial augmentation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cu</hi>- could have the
|
||
Kartvelian origin, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e137" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e202" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
||
<w>ce-cxli</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned> (the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cxl</hi>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e146" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e211" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
||
<w>cxeli</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>hot</q></gloss></mentioned>). But this augmentation could also
|
||
appear in Ossetic as a result of the desire to give the word more onomatopoeic
|
||
expressiveness (now the sound of the word seems to be a reproduction of the
|
||
sound of falling water, but this impression, as often happens, is deceptive and
|
||
cannot serve as a key to the etymology of the word). The following words:
|
||
<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e154" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e219" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
|
||
<w>čučxur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e159" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e224" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
|
||
<w>čačxari</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>waterfall</q></gloss></mentioned> also relate here.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>276</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</text>
|
||
</TEI> |