abaev-xml/entries/abaev_majdan.xml
2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00

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<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">majdan</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. AKʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">????</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "" "";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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<entry xml:id="entry_majdan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
<form xml:id="form_d4171e66" type="lemma"><orth>majdan</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d4171e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>медаль</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>medal</q>
</abv:tr></sense>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4171e79">
<example xml:id="example_d4171e81">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>majdantyl</oRef> iron ʒyllæjy ma wæj
kænūt</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не продавайте за медали осетинский народ</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not sell the Ossetian people for medals</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d4171e105">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pʼagontæ, <oRef>majdan</oRef></quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(на нем) погоны, медаль</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(on him) shoulder marks, a medal</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e173" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e132" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>медаль</w></mentioned> с неясным <c>-n</c>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e180" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e139" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
<w>mejdælg</w>
<gloss><q>медаль</q></gloss></mentioned>. Перебой <c>l</c><c>n</c> либо по
вариативности сонантов (ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4171e152"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e194" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e153" xml:lang="os"><w>Dajran</w></mentioned>
из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e197" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e156" xml:lang="os"><w>Darial</w></mentioned>
<gloss><q>Дарьяльское ущелье</q></gloss></mentioned>), либо (по догадке Э. А. Макаева)
контаминация с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e203" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e162" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
<w>matʼani</w>
<gloss><q>перстень</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e132" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e173" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>medalʼ</w></mentioned> with unclear <c>-n</c>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e139" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e180" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
<w>mejdælg</w>
<gloss><q>medal</q></gloss></mentioned>. The sound change <c>l</c><c>n</c> is due to
either variation among sonorants (cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4171e193"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e153" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e194" xml:lang="os"><w>Dajran</w></mentioned> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e156" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e197" xml:lang="os"><w>Darial</w></mentioned>
<gloss><q>Daryal gorge</q></gloss></mentioned>), or (following a guess by È. A. Makaev)
contamination with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4171e162" xml:id="mentioned_d4171e203" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
<w>matʼani</w>
<gloss><q>signet-ring</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
</entry>
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