153 lines
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11 KiB
XML
153 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ox_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ox_2" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete" n="2">
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<form xml:id="form_d3841e68" type="lemma"><orth>ox</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3841e74" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><sense xml:id="sense_d3841e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>причина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>reason</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3841e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>occasion</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>повод</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3841e94">
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<form xml:id="form_d3841e96" type="lemma"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">засвидетельствовано только в местном
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внешнем падеже: </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">attested only in the
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superessive: </note><orth>oxyl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3841e103"><sense xml:id="sense_d3841e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вследствие</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>due to</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3841e113"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>for a reason</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>по причине</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3841e122"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>because</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>из-за</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (функционирует как послелог)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (functioning as a postposition)</note>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3841e139">
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<form xml:id="form_d3841e141" type="lemma"><orth>ūj oxyl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3841e144"><sense xml:id="sense_d3841e145"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вследствие этого</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>due to this</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3841e154"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>because of this</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>из-за этого</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3841e163"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>for this reason</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>по этой причине</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3841e175">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3841e177">
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<quote>warzonʒīnady oxyl næ agūrync Lakatæ; tyxgænæg ne sty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Лакаевы ищут нас (т. е. хотят породниться с нами) по любви; они не насильники</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>The Lakaevs are looking for us (i.e., they want to be related to us) for love; they
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are not oppressors</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3841e197">
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<quote>īw xatt mæ bæx k˳yrdta, æmæ jyn næ radton; ūj oxyl mæm fæxæram īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>однажды он просил у меня лошадь, и я не дал ему; из-за этого он на меня озлился</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one day he asked me for a horse, and I didn’t give it to him; because of that, he
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got mad at me</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Имеется значительное количество тюркских слов, заимствованных и в
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аланский, и в венгерский, — по всей видимости, в одну и ту же эпоху (<bibl><title>Europa
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et Hungaria. Congressus Ethnographicus in Hungaria</title>. <biblScope>Budapest, 1965,
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стр. 525—529</biblScope></bibl>). К числу этих тюрко-алано-венгерских изоглосс следует
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отнести и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_-ox_1" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>ox</w>
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<q>причина</q>, <q>повод</q></ref>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3841e343" xml:id="mentioned_d3841e229" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>uq</w>
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<gloss><q>мнение</q>, <q>значение</q>, <q>понимание</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>I 1605</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3841e362" xml:id="mentioned_d3841e248" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>ux</w>
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<gloss><q>основание</q>, <q>повод</q>, <q>причина</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><author>Ковалевский</author>. <title>Монг.-русско-франц. сл.</title>
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<biblScope>Казань, 1844</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3841e383" xml:id="mentioned_d3841e269" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>ok</w>
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<gloss><q>причина</q>, <q>повод</q>, <q>основание</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gombocz"/>
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<biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Тюрко-монгольскому <c>u</c>
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отвечает и в осетинском, и в венгерском <c>o</c>. Такая субституция могла произойти
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независимо в каждом языке. Для венгерского см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gombocz"/>
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<biblScope>148</biblScope></bibl>. — Для осетинского ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_boǧ"/> из <w>buǧa</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mollo"/> из
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<w>mullā</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorʒen"/> из <w>xurjin</w> и др. Для замены
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<c>k(q)→ x</c> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼax"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyx"/>, а также исконно иранские
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слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_max"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxyn"/> и др.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There are a significant number of Turkic words borrowed both in Alan and
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Hungarian — apparently in the same time (<bibl><title>Europa et Hungaria. Congressus
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Ethnographicus in Hungaria</title>. <biblScope>Budapest, 1965, pp.
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525—529</biblScope></bibl>). <ref type="xr" target="#entry_-ox_1" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>ox</w>
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<q>reason</q>, <q>occasion</q></ref> should be also attributed to these
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Turkic-Alan-Hungarian isoglosses. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3841e229" xml:id="mentioned_d3841e343" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>uq</w>
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<gloss><q>opinion</q>, <q>meaning</q>, <q>understanding</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>I 1605</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3841e248" xml:id="mentioned_d3841e362" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>ux</w>
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<gloss><q>ground</q>, <q>reason</q>, <q>occasion</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><author>Kovalevskij</author>. <title>Mongolʼsko-russko-francuzskij
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slovarʼ</title> [Mongolian-Russian-French dictionary] <biblScope>Kazan,
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1844</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3841e269" xml:id="mentioned_d3841e383" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>ok</w>
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<gloss><q>occasion</q>, <q>reason</q>, <q>ground</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gombocz"/>
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<biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Turkic-Mongol <c>u</c>
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corresponds <c>o</c> in Hungarian and in Ossetic. Such a substitution could happen in
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every language independently. For Hungarian see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gombocz"/>
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<biblScope>148</biblScope></bibl>. — For Ossetic cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_boǧ"/> from <w>buǧa</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mollo"/> from <w>mullā</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorʒen"/> from <w>xurjin</w> etc. For the substitution
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<c>k(q)</c> → <c>x</c> cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼax"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyx"/>, and also original Iranian
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words <ref type="xr" target="#entry_max"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxyn"/> etc.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |