297 lines
No EOL
18 KiB
XML
297 lines
No EOL
18 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræbyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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||
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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||
<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ræbyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2811e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ræbyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2811e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ræbun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2811e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подножие</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bottom</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>основание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>foundation</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>задняя (противоположная входу) часть помещения, у задней стены, в заднем углу</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>back (opposite to the entrance) part of the room, at the back wall, in the back
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corner</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2811e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>запас</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stock</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2811e113"><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e114"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(послелог) </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(postp.) </note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e127"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вплотную</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>right up against</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e136"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>возле</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>near</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2811e147">
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<form xml:id="form_d2811e149" type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xox"/>ræbyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2811e154"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подножие горы</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">root of a mountain</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2811e167">
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<form xml:id="form_d2811e169" type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_qædræbyn"/></orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2811e173"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опушка леса</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">forest edge</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2811e186">
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<form xml:id="form_d2811e188" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>rabīnag</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2811e191" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ræbujnag</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2811e194"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">находящийся в глубине, задней части (помещения,
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пространства)</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">located in the back (of the room or space)</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2811e207">
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<form xml:id="form_d2811e209" type="lemma"><orth>ræbīnag <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dændag"/></orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2811e214"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коренной зуб</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">molar</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2811e227">
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<form xml:id="form_d2811e229" type="lemma"><orth>ræbynǵyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2811e232"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">запасливый</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">provident</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2811e245">
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<form xml:id="form_d2811e247" type="lemma"><orth>ræbynǵyn <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsīn"/></orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2811e252"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">запасливая хозяйка</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thrifty housekeeper</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2811e266">
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<example xml:id="example_d2811e268">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">skodta sæ <oRef>ræbynæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она уложила их (детей) в заднем углу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she put them (the kids) to bed in the back
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corner</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2811e292">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rast Terḱy dony fars īw xūssar
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<oRef>ræbyny</oRef> cardīs ærtæ ævsymæry</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у самой реки Терек у подножия южного склона
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(горы) жили три брата</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three brothers lived near the Terek River
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itself at the foot of the southern slope (mountain)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2811e317">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw ærægvæzzæg ta cwany acyd, izæræj syḱʼī-cæw
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amardta, kʼæʒæx <oRef>ræbynmæ</oRef> jæ balasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды поздней осенью он опять пошел на охоту,
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к вечеру убил серну-самца, подтащил его к подножию скалы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one day in late autumn he went hunting again,
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in the evening he killed a male chamois and dragged him to the foot of the cliff</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2811e342">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maskʼa bærægbonty g˳ybynʒwan ræcū-bacū kodta
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æmæ īw <oRef>ræbynæj</oRef> ysbadt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Маска по праздникам шлялся туда-сюда, чтобы
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наполнить брюхо, и садился в самом дальнем (почетном) месте</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maska wandered back and forth on holidays to
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fill his belly, and sat down in the farthest (honourable) place</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2811e367">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīt ærtæ læg bærc nywwaryd; syrdtæ
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<oRef>komræbyntæm</oRef> ærcydysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">снег выпал в три человеческих роста; звери
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спустились в самый низ ущелий</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snow fell three times the height of a man;
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the animals descended to the very bottom of the gorges</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2811e393">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>qædræbyntæj</oRef> nal q˳ysy sybyrtt
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dær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с лесных опушек не доносится уже ни звука</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">not a sound comes from the forest edges</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 III 16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2811e417">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">egar (rūvasæn) jæ dymæg ystydtæ jæ
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<oRef>ræbynyl</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">борзая оторвала (у лисы) хвост у самого
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основания (корня)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the greyhound tore off the (fox’s) tail at the
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very base</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 84</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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||
<example xml:id="example_d2811e441">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsīnæn jæ <oRef>rabyny</oRef> qwamæ īsty
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wa</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у хозяйки должно быть кое-что в запасе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the hostess must have something in stock</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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||
<example xml:id="example_d2811e461" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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||
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fedar mæsug de ʽxsævevat, xwærziʒag ba dæ
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<oRef>ræbun</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(да будет) крепкой башней место твоего ночлега,
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до краев полными твои запасы</q>
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</tr>
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||
<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may your place of lodging be a strong tower,
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may your supplies be full to the brim</q>
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||
</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 157</biblScope></bibl>
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||
</example>
|
||
<example xml:id="example_d2811e488" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
||
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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||
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz eci særdæ cardtæn <oRef>ǧædræbun</oRef>
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||
wotæri</quote>
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||
<tr xml:lang="ru">
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||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я жил в то лето в хуторе у лесной опушки</q>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr xml:lang="en">
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||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">that summer I lived in a farm near the forest
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||
edge</q>
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||
</tr>
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||
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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||
<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</example>
|
||
<example xml:id="example_d2811e516" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
||
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
||
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avd særgin sagi wærduni evtiǧd xezʒænæncæ wæ
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||
Saw xonxi <oRef>ræbun</oRef></quote>
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||
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">семь головастых оленей, запряженных в
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||
колесницу, будут ждать вас у подножия Черной горы</q>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr xml:lang="en">
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||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">seven big-headed deer harnessed to a chariot
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||
will be waiting for you at the foot of the Black Mountain</q>
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||
</tr>
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||
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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||
<biblScope>59<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">213–215</hi></biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</example>
|
||
<example xml:id="example_d2811e547" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
||
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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||
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond axurgænægi <oRef>ræbuntæ</oRef> alkæd
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||
dær suvællænttæj iʒag fæwuncæ</quote>
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||
<tr xml:lang="ru">
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||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">возле старого учителя всегда полно ребят</q>
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||
</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are always a lot of guys near the old
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teacher</q>
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||
</tr>
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||
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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||
<biblScope>III 61</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</example>
|
||
<example xml:id="example_d2811e575" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
||
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
||
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">biccew ew dori <oRef>ræbunmæ</oRef>
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balæstæj</quote>
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||
<tr xml:lang="ru">
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||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мальчик влез под низ одного камня</q>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy climbed under the bottom of a stone</q>
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||
</tr>
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||
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
|
||
<biblScope>183</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</example>
|
||
</exampleGrp>
|
||
<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2811e622" xml:id="mentioned_d2811e606" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec ">fra-buna-</m></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">byn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bun</w>
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<gloss><q>основание</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
|
||
<etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2811e606" xml:id="mentioned_d2811e622" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec ">fra-buna-</m></mentioned>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">byn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bun</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>foundation</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</text>
|
||
</TEI> |