149 lines
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11 KiB
XML
149 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sela</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sela" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d537e66" type="lemma"><orth>sela</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d537e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>круглый плоский камень, применяемый в детской игре</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>round flat stone used in children's game</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>selajæ qazyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">играть в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sela"/></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">play <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sela"/></q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (см.: <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Гагиев</author>. <title>Осетинские национальные игры</title>.
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<pubPlace>Орджоникидзе</pubPlace>
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<date>1958</date>
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<biblScope>стр. 57</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (see: <bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Gagiev</author>.
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<title>Ossetic National Games</title>. <pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>
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<date>1958</date>
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<biblScope>p. 57</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mann"/>
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<biblScope>(7, 56)</biblScope></bibl> сближает с <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>sal</w>
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<gloss><q>кремень</q>, <q>плита</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡilā-</w>
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<gloss><q>камень</q>, <q>скала</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
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<w>ṣul</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/>
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<w>ṣale</w>
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<gloss><q>гора</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>solyga</w>
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<gloss><q>βολίς</q>, <q>jaculum</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cel"><lang/>
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<w>calen</w>, <w>callen</w>
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<gloss><q>точильный камень</q>, <q>пирит</q></gloss></mentioned>. Если даже допустить
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исконное родство остальных приведенных слов, <lang>ос.</lang>
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<oRef>sela</oRef> следует изолировать от этой группы: в соответствие <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡilā-</w></mentioned> мы имели бы <lang>ос.</lang>
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<w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">syr</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="rec">*sir</w>, но
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никак не <oRef>sela</oRef>. Последнее сближается с <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sala</w>
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<gloss><q>плоский и круглый камень</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VI 667</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. О детской игре в
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<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>sala</w></mentioned> мы читаем y <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/>
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<biblScope>(48)</biblScope></bibl>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>kva-salobia</w></mentioned> детская игра; у каждого участника по
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одному камню <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>sala</w></mentioned>; на одно место ставят
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круглый камень; отсюда по очереди кидают каждый свой камень, причем каждый следующий
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игрок должен попасть в камни своих товарищей, а затем в ранее поставленный круглый
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камень</q>». Суть игры та же самая и у осетинских детей. — <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sala</w>
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</mentioned> стоит, возможно, в какой-то связи с <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>sal</w></mentioned> (см. выше). Трудно сказать, имеет ли какое-либо отношение к
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<lang>ос.</lang>
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<oRef>sela</oRef>
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>шалыга</w>, <w>шелыга</w>
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<gloss><q>округлая верхушка чего-либо</q></gloss>, а также <gloss><q>большой мяч или
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деревянный шар</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned> и, далее, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>сула</w>
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<gloss><q>клюшка, которую ребятишки, играя, швырком пускают по льду (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">играть в сулу</q>)</q></gloss>’ <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Нельзя
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не отметить и <mentioned xml:lang="bua"><lang>бурят.</lang>
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<w>šiila</w>
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<gloss><q>палочка (в детской игре)</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Черемисов"/>
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<biblScope>696</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mann"/>
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<biblScope>(7,
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56)</biblScope></bibl><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230123T223207+0300" comment="сближает????????"?>
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brings closer with <?oxy_comment_end ?><mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>sal</w>
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<gloss><q>flint</q>, <q>plate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡilā-</w>
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<gloss><q>stone</q>, <q>rock</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
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<w>ṣul</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/>
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<w>ṣale</w>
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<gloss><q>mountain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>solyga</w>
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<gloss><q>βολίς</q>, <q>jaculum</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cel"><lang/>
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<w>calen</w>, <w>callen</w>
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<gloss><q>grindstone</q>, <q>pyrite </q></gloss></mentioned>. Even if we assume that
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words listed above are cognates, <lang>Ossetic</lang>
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<oRef>sela</oRef> should be isolated from this group: we would have <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">syr</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="rec">*sir</w></mentioned> accordingly to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡilā-</w></mentioned>, but not the <oRef>sela</oRef>. The latter is close to
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<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sala</w>
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<gloss><q>flat and round stone</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VI 667</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. We read about the
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children's game <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>sala</w></mentioned> in <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/>
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<biblScope>(48)</biblScope></bibl>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>kva-salobia</w></mentioned> is a children's game; each participant
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has one stone <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>sala</w></mentioned>; a round stone is placed
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in some place; from here, everyone throws their stone in turn, moreover, each next
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player must hit the stones of his friends, and then into the previously placed round
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stone</q>. Ossetic children have the same rules of the game. — Probably, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sala</w>
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</mentioned> is somehow connected with <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>sal</w></mentioned> (see above). It is hard to say whether <lang>Ossetic</lang>
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<oRef>sela</oRef> is connected with <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230123T225607+0300" comment="так транcлитерировать?"?><w>shalyga</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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<w>shelyga</w>
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<gloss><q>the rounded top of something</q></gloss>, and also<gloss><q>big ball or wooden
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ball</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned> and further with <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>sula</w>
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<gloss><q>the stick that the children throw on the ice while playing (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">play sula</q>)</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. One should also note <mentioned xml:lang="bua"><lang/>
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<w>šiila</w>
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<gloss><q>little wand (in a children's game)</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Черемисов"/>
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<biblScope>696</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |