214 lines
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12 KiB
XML
214 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stʼælf</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_stʼælf" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d33e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>stʼælf</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)stʼælfæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>stʼælfæg</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d33e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пятно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>точка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>point</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отметина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mark</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>saw stʼælf</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">родинка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">birthmark</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>родимое пятно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mole</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>stʼælf xalas</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чубарый</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mottled</q>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о масти лошади) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (of a horse) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>)</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ fynʒyl saw <oRef>stʼælf</oRef> næ
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wyd?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не было ли у него на носу родимого пятна?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">did he have a birthmark on his nose?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>201</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Totyraʒ æræværdta dykkag ekzempliary kæron
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fæstag <oRef>stʼælf</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тотрадз поставил в конце второго экземпляра
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последнюю точку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Totyradz put the last point at the end of the
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second copy</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>235</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mælæt in necæmæj es wærtæ i kiri minkʼij
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bolat qæmajæj in æ tærnixi ors <oRef>æstʼælfæ</oRef> ku næ racævaj wæd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ему ни от чего нет смерти, если ты не поразишь
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ему маленьким кинжалом из сундучка белое пятно на лбу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is no death for him from anything, unless
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you hit the white spot on his forehead with a small dagger from the chest</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 59</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alli xanxæ, alli <oRef>stʼælfægi</oRef>... ku
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rabaraj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты измеришь каждую линию, каждую
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точку...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you measure every line, every point...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По догадке <name>Morgenstierne</name> (в письме), можно возводить к
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stafra-</w></mentioned> (точнее, к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stafrya-</w></mentioned>): <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">stebh-ro-</w> от <w type="rec">stebh-</w>
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<gloss><q>твердо ступать</q>, <q>шагать</q>, <q>топтать ногами</q></gloss> с развитием
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значения <gloss><q>шаг</q>, <q>след</q></gloss> →
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<gloss><q>пятно</q></gloss></mentioned>. Формально ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>istabr</w>, <w>sitabr</w>
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<gloss><q>толстый</q>, <q>твердый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>stawra-</w>
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<gloss><q>твердый</q></gloss></mentioned>, но по семантике более показательны некоторые
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германские дериваты того же корня: <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>stepe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>step</w>
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<gloss><q>шаг</q>, <q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>stapfo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Stapfe</w>
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<gloss><q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang>итал.</lang>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang>герм.</lang></mentioned>)</note>
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<w>stampa</w>
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<gloss><q>печать</q>, <q>штамп</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Stempel</w>
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<gloss><q>клеймо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1011—1013</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 1148—1149</biblScope></bibl>). Для идеосемантики (<q>след ноги</q> →
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<q>пятно</q>) ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>пятно</w> от <w>пята</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>II 478</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Мало вероятна связь
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<oRef/> с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stʼælfyn"><w>stʼælfyn</w>
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<q>вздрагивать</q></ref>. — Без начального <c>s</c> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæpp_1"><w>tæpp</w>
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<q>пятно</q></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">According to the <name>Morgenstierne</name>’s guess (in the letter), we
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can trace the word back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stafra-</w></mentioned>
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(more precisely, to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stafrya-</w></mentioned>):
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">stebh-ro-</w> from <w type="rec">stebh-</w>
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<gloss><q>step vigorously</q>, <q>step</q>, <q>tramp</q></gloss> with the development of
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the meaning <gloss><q>step</q>, <q>trace</q></gloss> →
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<gloss><q>spot</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. formally <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>istabr</w>, <w>sitabr</w>
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<gloss><q>thick</q>, <q>solid</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>stawra-</w>
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<gloss><q>solid</q></gloss></mentioned>, but semantically, some Germanic derivatives of
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the same stem are more significant: <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>stepe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>step</w>
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<gloss><q>step</q>, <q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>stapfo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Stapfe</w>
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<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from
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<mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang/></mentioned>)</note>
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<w>stampa</w>
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<gloss><q>stamp</q>, <q>print</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Stempel</w>
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<gloss><q>earmark</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1011—1013</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 1148—1149</biblScope></bibl>). As for the ideosemantics (<q>foot trace</q>
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→ <q>spot</q>) cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>pyatno</w> from <w>pyata</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>II 478</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The connection of <oRef/>
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with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stʼælfyn"><w>stʼælfyn</w>
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<q>shudder</q></ref> is less possible. — Without the initial <c>s</c> cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæpp_1"><w>tæpp</w>
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<q>spot</q></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |