125 lines
No EOL
9.9 KiB
XML
125 lines
No EOL
9.9 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæræ_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xæræ_2" n="2" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T132646+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2856e66" type="lemma"><orth>xæræ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2856e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разрушительный горный поток, состоящий из жидкой грязи и камней</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>destructive mountain stream consisting of watery mud and stones</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; возникает обычно после проливных дождей. У жителей
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Средней Азии известен под названием <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сель</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">селевой поток</q>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>säl</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 476—477</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 476—477</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Описание этого
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явления можно найти в рассказе Г. <bibl><author>Малиева</author>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Xæræ</q> (<ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>125—131</biblScope>)</bibl>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læsæn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>læsæn</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; usually appears after torrential rains. In
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231029T220116+0300" comment="Couldn't translate literally because it refers to the Russian term сель which comes from Turkic"?><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/> it is known as <w>säl</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 476—477</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 476—477</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>. A
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description of this phenomenon can be found in <bibl>G. <author>Maliev</author>’s short
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story <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Xæræ</q> (<ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>125—131</biblScope>)</bibl>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læsæn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>læsæn</w></ref></note>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæræ</oRef> gurgurgængæ ǧæwungi ismedæg
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æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поток с грохотом ворвался в улицу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the stream came into the street with rattle</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>127</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — Вс. <bibl><author>Миллер</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 125</biblScope><hi>₈₄</hi>)</bibl> приводит <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T132513+0300" comment="У Абаева без выделения. М.б. вообще сделать в css, чтобы осетинские диалекты не выделялись?"?><lang/><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<w>xær</w>
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<gloss><q>развалина</q>, <q>куча</q></gloss></mentioned>. Возможно, что оно идентично с
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д. <oRef>xæræ</oRef>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">куча камней, которую несет и
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оставляет за собой селевой поток</q></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — <bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 125</biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_subscript">84</hi>)</bibl> cites
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T132513+0300" comment="У Абаева без выделения. М.б. вообще сделать в css, чтобы осетинские диалекты не выделялись?"?><lang/><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<w>xær</w>
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<gloss><q>ruin</q>, <q>heap</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is possibly identical to Digor
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<oRef>xæræ</oRef>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">a heap of stones carried and left
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behind by a mudslide</q></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xara</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>жидкая грязь</q>, <q>ил</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>xarav</w>
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<note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>xar</w></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>āp</w>
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<gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>xərəvdeg</w></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>xar + āp +
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taka</w></mentioned>?)</note>
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<gloss><q>горный поток</q></gloss></mentioned> Сюда ли <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
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<w>xärä</w>
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<gloss><q>куча</q></gloss></mentioned>? Отложилось в топонимии Балкарии: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<phr>Xara suu</phr>
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<gloss>название речки и др.</gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Коков</author>, <author>Шахмурзаев</author>.
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<title>Балк. топоним. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Нальчик</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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134</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ср.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T132638+0300" comment="Слова нет в словаре, м.б. в т. V?"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæræʒast</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xara</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>watery mud</q>, <q>silt</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>xarav</w>
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<note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>xar</w></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>āp</w>
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<gloss><q>water</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>xərəvdeg</w></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>xar + āp +
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taka</w></mentioned>?)</note>
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<gloss><q>mountain stream</q></gloss></mentioned>. Does <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
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<w>xärä</w>
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<gloss><q>heap</q></gloss></mentioned> belong to the same group? Retained in Balkar
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toponymy: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<phr>Xara suu</phr>
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<gloss>name of a river etc.</gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Kokov</author>, <author>Šaxmurzaev</author>.
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<title>Balkarskij toponimičeskij slovarʼ</title>. <pubPlace>Nalchik</pubPlace>,
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<date>1970</date>, <biblScope>p. 134</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Cf.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T132638+0300" comment="Слова нет в словаре, м.б. в т. V?"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæræʒast</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |