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15 KiB
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206 lines
No EOL
15 KiB
XML
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærgom</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ærgom" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1743e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ærgom</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1743e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærgon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1743e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лицо</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>face</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лицевая, передняя часть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>facing part, fore-part</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>очевидный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>evident</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>явный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>obvious</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>открытый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>open</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1743e119">
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<form xml:id="form_d1743e121" type="lemma"><orth>ærgomæj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1743e124"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>открыто</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>overtly</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1743e135">
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<form xml:id="form_d1743e137" type="lemma"><orth>ærgom kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1743e140"><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e141"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>делать явным</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to make obvious</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e150"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выявлять</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>reveal</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e159"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>открывать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>discover</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1743e171">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e173">
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<quote>de ʽrgom næm ma razdax</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не обращай к нам лица</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>do not turn your face to us</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e188">
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<quote>q˳yddag rargom īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дело раскрылось</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the case was solved</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e203">
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<quote>Nartæn sæ žwar ærgom rašydi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Нартовское божество открыто вышло (к народу)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Nart divinity overtly came to people</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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179</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e222">
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<quote>ærgom ʒyrdy kʼæm næj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в откровенной речи нет ничего зазорного</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there is nothing shameful in a frank speech</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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237</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e241">
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<quote>ærgomæj saxarmæ nal cydī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не мог уже явно войти в город</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[Jesus] could no more openly enter into the city</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope>Марк 1 45</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e260">
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<quote>axæm sūsæg nīcy īs, ḱī næ rargom wa</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нет ничего тайного, что не сделалось бы явным</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>for there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope>Марк 4 22</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e278">
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<quote>æxe næmæ næ sirgon kænʒænæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он нам не откроется</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he will not open to us</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>34%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e297" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Batraz Boræfærnugmæ je ʽrgon raxatgæj ʒoruj…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Батраз, повернувшись лицом к Борафарнугу, говорит…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Facing Borafarnug, Batraz says…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e319">
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<quote>max dær zæǧʒystæm ærgom</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мы тоже скажем открыто</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we will also say frankly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
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65</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение префикса <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>- с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/>
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‘рот’ (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæskom"/> ‘лицо’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom"/> gom ‘открытый’). Префикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>-, весьма
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употребительный в качестве живого преверба (ср. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær-gom kænyn</hi> ‘обнажить’), в
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старых сращениях известен лишь в немногих случаях; кроме <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærgom</hi> ср. в
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особенности <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtax"/> ‘капля’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtæx"/> ‘роса’ и д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtajun"/>
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‘купаться’. С <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e415" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e354" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>ær-gom</w></mentioned> можно сопоставить <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e420" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e359" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>an-kam-</w></mentioned> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">’nkm’ny</hi> ‘открыто’, ‘в лицо’, от *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kam</hi>
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‘рот’, ‘лицо’, но с другим префиксом (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">an</hi>- из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom"/>. Для семантики (‘явный’ — ‘лицо’) ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e427" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e366" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>čiθra-</w></mentioned> 1. ‘явный’, 2. ‘лицо’. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e432" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e371" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>àrgama</w>
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<gloss><q>явно</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘гласно’ (<bibl><biblScope>%bХр.
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Вост. V 192%b</biblScope></bibl>) и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e444" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e383" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
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<w>argam</w></mentioned> id. представляют, очевидно, старое заимствование из
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осетинского (аланского). Ср. д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_irux"/>
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irux.%n<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/><biblScope>1936, стр. 202—203</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>316</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The fusion of the prefix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>- with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/> ‘mouth’ (compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæskom"/> ‘face’ and<ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom"/> gom ‘open’). The prefix
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>-, which is quite common as a modern preverb (compare <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær-gom kænyn</hi> ‘to
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bare’), is known just in few ancient fusions; besides <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærgom</hi> especially
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compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtax"/> ‘drop’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtæx"/> ‘dew’ and Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtajun"/> ‘to bath’. One may compare the following with
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e354" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e415" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>ær-gom</w></mentioned> : <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e359" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e420" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>an-kam-</w></mentioned> in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">’nkm’ny</hi> ‘overtly’, ‘frankly’, from
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kam</hi> ‘mouth’, ‘face’, but with another prefix (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">an</hi>- from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>). See
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom"/>. As for semantics (‘overt’ — ‘face’),
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compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e366" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e427" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>čiθra-</w></mentioned> 1. ‘overt’, 2. ‘face’. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e371" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e432" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>àrgama</w>
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<gloss><q>overtly</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘openly’
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(<bibl><biblScope>Xristianskij vostok, vol. 192</biblScope></bibl>) and
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e383" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e444" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
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<w>argam</w></mentioned> id. represent apparently ancient borrowing from
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Ossetic (Alan). Compare Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_irux"/>.%n<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/><biblScope>1936, pp. 202—203</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>316</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |