119 lines
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9.4 KiB
XML
119 lines
No EOL
9.4 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_Fælværa" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1489e66" type="lemma"><orth>Fælværa</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1489e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бог-патрон мелкого рогатого скота</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>patron god of small cattle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1489e79">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1489e81">
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<quote>Wacilla gūtondar kæmæn ū, Fælværa fosdæddæg æmæ Tūtyr fosxīzæg, ūmæn
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cæryn cy qawy!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кому Уацилла держит плуг, Фалвара дарует скот, а Тутыр пасет скот,
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тому что стоит (хорошо) жить!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it is easy to live well for those to whom Watsilla holds the plough,
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Falwara grants the cattle, and Tutyr grazes the cattle!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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226</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1489e100" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dujnej budurtæ Fælværaj fonsæj wæd bajʒag uncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обширные равнины наполняются тогда стадами Фалвара</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the vast plains are then filled with the herds of Falwar</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>56<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">83–84</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1489e122" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Qærewi xonxbæl — tæton Fælværa</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на горé Кареу — щедрый Фалвара</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the generous Falwara is on the Kerau mountain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>58<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">169</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1489e144" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fonsi Fælværa, æxcæwæn din fæwæd næ kuvd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Фалвара скота, да будет тебе угодной наша молитва</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Falwara of the cattle, may our prayer be pleasing to you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Искаженное „<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Флор—Лавр</hi>“. В этом
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случае, как и в ряде других (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wastyrǵi"/>) на
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старое языческое божество было перенесено название христианских святых. Святые
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Флор и Лавр считались, как известно, покровителями домашнего скота. Неверно
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сближение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi> с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1489e213" xml:id="mentioned_d1489e171" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>fravahr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1489e218" xml:id="mentioned_d1489e176" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>*fravarti-</w>
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<gloss><q>дух-покровитель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1489e184" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w/>
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<gloss><q>ман</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Stackelberg</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLII 419</biblScope></bibl>; также <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Юбилейный сборник в честь Вс. Миллера, стр. 22
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сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Во-первых, др.иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fra</hi> дает в ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræ</hi>, а не <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl</hi>; во- вторых, между
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функциями осетинского <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi> и зороастрийских
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„ферверов“ нет ничего общего. К тому же предки осетин, скифы, были чужды
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зороастризму.<lb/><bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Древности Восточные
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I<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi> 139</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A distorted ‘<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Florus —Laurus </hi>“.
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In this case, as in some other cases (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wastyrǵi"/>) the name of the Christian saints was transferred
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to the old pagan deity. Saints Florus and Laurus were considered, as it is
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known, the patrons of livestock. The connection of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi> with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1489e171" xml:id="mentioned_d1489e213" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>fravahr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1489e176" xml:id="mentioned_d1489e218" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>*fravarti-</w>
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<gloss><q>patron spirit</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Stackelberg</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLII 419</biblScope></bibl>; also <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">Jubilee collection in honour of Ws. Miller, p. 22
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ff.</biblScope></bibl>) is wrong. First, Old Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fra</hi> gives in Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræ</hi>, not <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl</hi>;
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second, there is nothing in common between functions of Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi> and Zoroastrian Fravahars. Moreover,
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the ancestors of the Ossetians, the Scythians, were alien to
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Zoroastrianism.%n<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">Eastern Antiquities
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I%l2%l 139</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |