177 lines
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13 KiB
XML
177 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aftid</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_aftid" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231221T141411+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3334e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>aftid</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3334e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>afted</orth><form xml:id="form_d3334e71" type="variant"><orth>aftid</orth></form><form xml:id="form_d3334e73" type="variant"><orth>otid</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3334e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3334e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пустой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>empty</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3334e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>попусту</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in vain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3334e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>только</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>only</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3334e105">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3334e107">
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<quote><oRef>aftid</oRef> gollag qīl næ læwwy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>порожний мешок не стоит стоймя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>an empty bag does not stand upright</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 190</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3334e126">
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<quote><oRef>aftid</oRef> xæʒar ū, xicaw yn næj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дом — пустой, нет у него хозяина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the house is empty, it has no owner</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3334e141">
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<quote>īw bon k˳y wa, wæd dæ <oRef>aftid</oRef> armæj æmæ gom rīwæj
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rarvītʒæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в один прекрасный день он выгонит тебя с пустыми руками и непокрытой
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грудью</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one day he will kick you out empty-handed and
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bare-<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231221T140840+0300" comment="breasted?"?>chested<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3334e160">
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<quote>īw ʒævgar wat <oRef>aftidæj</oRef> azzad</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>некоторое время комната оставалась пустой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the room remained empty for a while</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3334e179" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><oRef>aftidæj</oRef> sæ xæʒaræmæ ærizdaxtæncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с пустыми (руками) вернулись домой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they returned home empty-handed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>2<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">11</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3334e202" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231221T140918+0300" comment="NB: значение "совсем"?"?>xwærz<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<oRef>aftid</oRef> būnat</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>совершенно пустое место</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a completely empty place</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1936 II 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Соответствие <oRef>aftid</oRef> | <oRef>otid</oRef> указывает на
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связь с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"/> | <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8ūtæ"/>
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<gloss><q>так</q></gloss>. Значение <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss> могло развиться
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из значения <gloss><q>только</q></gloss>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e283" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e231" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>aftid kʼūltæ</w>
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<gloss><q>пустые стены</q></gloss>, <gloss>собственно <q>только
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стены</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>одни стены</q></gloss></mentioned>; в этом
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случае связь <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"><w>aftæ</w>
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<gloss><q>так</q></gloss></ref> с <oRef/>
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<gloss><q>только</q></gloss> может найти поддержку в других языках; ср.,
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например, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e293" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e241" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
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<w>толь</w>
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<gloss><q>столь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>так</q></gloss></mentioned> и
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e308" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e256" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>только</w></mentioned>; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"/> : <oRef/> —
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e315" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e263" xml:lang="orv"><w>толь</w></mentioned> : <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e320" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e268" xml:lang="ru"><w>только</w></mentioned>. Элемент <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-id</m></mentioned> можно сопоставить с таким же элементом
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неопределенного значения в словах: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ægærid" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>ægærid</w>
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<gloss><q>вовсе</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cydær"><w>cydær-id-dær</w>
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<gloss><q>что бы ни</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæmdær"><w>kæm-dær-id-dær</w></ref> и т. п., а также (по мнению Г.
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<name>Ахвледиани</name>) в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūrs"><w>urs-urs-id</w>
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<gloss><q>ярко-белый</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"><w>syrx-syrx-id</w>
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<gloss><q>ярко-красный</q></gloss></ref> и т. п.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The correspondence <oRef>aftid</oRef> | <oRef>otid</oRef>
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indicates a connection with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"/> | <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8ūtæ"/>
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<gloss><q>so</q></gloss>. The meaning <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss> could have
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developed from the meaning <gloss><q>only</q></gloss>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e231" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e283" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>aftid kʼūltæ</w>
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<gloss><q>empty walls</q></gloss></mentioned>, <gloss>literally <q>only
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walls</q></gloss>; in this case the connection of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"><w>aftæ</w>
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<gloss><q>so</q></gloss></ref> with <oRef>aftid</oRef>
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<gloss><q>only</q></gloss> finds support in other languages; cf., for example,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e241" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e293" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
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<w>tolʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>so</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>in this way</q></gloss></mentioned> and
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e256" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e308" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>tolʼko</w>
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<gloss><q>only</q></gloss></mentioned>; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"/> : <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aftid</hi> — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e263" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e315" xml:lang="orv"><w>tolʼ</w></mentioned> : <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3334e268" xml:id="mentioned_d3334e320" xml:lang="ru"><w>tolʼko</w></mentioned>. The
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element <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-id</m></mentioned> can be compared with the
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same element of indefinite meaning in words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ægærid" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>ægærid</w>
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<gloss><q>(not) at all</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cydær"><w>cydær-id-dær</w>
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<gloss><q>whatever</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæmdær"><w>kæm-dær-id-dær</w></ref>, etc., and also (according to G.
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<name>Аkhvlediani</name>) in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūrs"><w>urs-urs-id</w>
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<gloss><q>dazzling white</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"><w>syrx-syrx-id</w>
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<gloss><q>dazzling red</q></gloss></ref>, etc.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |