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275 lines
No EOL
20 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">amajyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_amajyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231225T002019+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4591e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>amajyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d4591e68" type="participle"><orth>amad</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4591e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>amajun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d4591e73" type="participle"><orth>amad</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4591e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4591e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>складывать (стену, дрова и т. п.)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231225T001132+0300" comment="складывать (a verb that can be used both of firewood and of a wall)"?>lay
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together<?oxy_comment_end ?>, stack (a wall, firewood, etc.)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4591e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сооружать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>construct</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4591e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>строить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>build</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4591e104">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стругать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to plane, shave</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4591e114">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e116">
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<quote>dæ mæsyg <oRef>amajyn</oRef> fædæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты кончил строить свою башню</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you finished building your tower</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e135">
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<quote>rajdydta lygtæ kænyn æmæ ʒy dywwadæs sarʒiny
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<oRef>samadta</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стал рубить (дракона) и навалил (из его кусков) двенадцать сажен</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(he) began to chop (the dragon) and piled up twelve fathoms (with its
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pieces)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e154">
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<quote>fonʒyssæʒ mækʼ˳yly <oRef>acamadta</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он сложил сто копен (сена)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he made a hundred haycocks</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e173">
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<quote><oRef>amajgæ-amajyn</oRef> dūr raxawdta æmæ ævsymærtæj sæ īwy sær
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asasta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда складывали (стену), свалился камень и разбил голову одному из
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братьев</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when they were building (the wall), a stone fell down and broke the
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head of one of the brothers</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e192">
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<quote>arǧwan kalæg æmæ ærtæ bonmæ <oRef>amajæg</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разрушающий храм и в три дня созидающий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">15</hi> 29</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e212">
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<quote>acy dūryl <oRef>samajʒynæn</oRef> mæ arǧwan</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на сем камне созижду церковь Мою</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>and upon this rock I will build my church</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">16</hi> 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e231">
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<quote>(xæʒar) næ akald, ūmæn æmæ <oRef>amad</oRef> wyd dūryl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(дом) не упал, потому что основан был на камне</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(the house) fell not: for it was founded upon a rock.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">7</hi> 25</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e250">
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<quote>rast dony tækkæ særmæ īs īw <oRef>amad</oRef> — uj Tybawacillajy
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kūvændon ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как раз над самой рекой есть постройка — это святилище (божества)
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Тбауацилла</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>just above the very river there is a building — this is the holy
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place (of the deity) Tbawatsilla.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e269">
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<quote>agurijæ <oRef>amad</oRef> aǧ˳yst</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дом, построенный из кирпича</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>house built of bricks</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Puškin._Arhau"/>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e288">
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<quote>fyngtæ <oRef>samadtoj</oRef> syǧdæg
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231225T001512+0300" comment="NB: not in dictionary"?>moqotæj<?oxy_comment_end ?></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вытесали столы из чистого (дерева) <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">moqo</hi></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tables were cut out of a pure <foreign>moqo</foreign> wood</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>172</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4591e307" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><oRef>samajuncæ</oRef> tumbul fingæbæl ængulʒæxtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>затевают на круглом столе пляску на носках</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they start a dance on tiptoe on the round table</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>62<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">338</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Старое сращение преверба <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> с <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>mā-</w>
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<gloss><q>мерить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>приводить в
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порядок</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e469" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e332" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>āmādan</w>, <w>āmāy-</w>
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<gloss><q>приготовлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e480" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e343" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>mā</w>
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<gloss><q>мерить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e488" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e351" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">āmate</w> (<w>ʼʼmtyy</w>)
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<gloss><q>готовый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e496" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e359" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>māy-</w>
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<gloss><q>строить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мерить</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e511" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e374" xml:lang="ae"><w>āmāy-</w>
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<gloss><q>испытывать себя</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e517" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e380" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>mā-</w> : <w>mimāti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e522" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e385" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>ā-mā-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>создавать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>строить</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>мерить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Значение
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<gloss><q>строить</q></gloss> особенно сближает осетинский с ведийским,
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а также сакским; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e541" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e404" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hamən-</w>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">
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<note type="comment">(из <m>ha</m> и <w>mā-</w>)</note></note>
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<gloss><q>строить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сооружать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>делать</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._SSt."/>
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<biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e569" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e432" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>Ἀμα<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231225T000726+0300" comment="is there an accent in the original?"?>ί<?oxy_comment_end ?>ακος</w></mentioned>
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справедливо сопоставляется c ос. <oRef>amajæg</oRef>, nomen actoris от
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<oRef>amajyn</oRef>, и значит, следовательно,
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<gloss><q>строитель</q></gloss> (<bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер,</author>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЖМНП"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1886, окт., стр. 248</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Justi"/>
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<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>). Сращение того же корня с превербом
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m xml:lang="os-x-iron">ny</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">ni</m></mentioned> имеем в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymajyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">nymajyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">nimajun</w>
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<gloss><q>считать</q></gloss></ref> q. v.; по значению ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dasun"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 49</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>119, 153</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">An old fusion of the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> with <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>mā-</w>
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<gloss><q>to measure</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>arrange</q></gloss></mentioned>
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etc.; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e332" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e469" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>āmādan</w>, <w>āmāy-</w>
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<gloss><q>prepare</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e343" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e480" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>mā</w>
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<gloss><q>to measure</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e351" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e488" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">āmate</w> (<w>ʼʼmtyy</w>)
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<gloss><q>ready</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e359" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e496" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>māy-</w>
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<gloss><q>build</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>measure</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e374" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e511" xml:lang="ae"><w>āmāy-</w>
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<gloss><q>test oneself</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e380" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e517" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>mā-</w> : <w>mimāti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e385" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e522" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>ā-mā-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>create</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>build</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>measure</q></gloss></mentioned>. The meaning
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<gloss><q>build</q></gloss> provides an especially close connection of
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Ossetic to Vedic Sanskrit, as well as to Khotanese; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e404" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e541" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hamən-</w>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from <m>ha</m> and <w>mā-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>build</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>erect</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>make</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._SSt."/>
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<biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4591e432" xml:id="mentioned_d4591e569" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>Ἀμα<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231225T000726+0300" comment="is there an accent in the original?"?>ί<?oxy_comment_end ?>ακος</w></mentioned>
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has been rightly compared with Ossetic <oRef>amajæg</oRef>, <foreign>nomen
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actoris</foreign> from <oRef>amajyn</oRef>, and means
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<gloss><q>builder</q></gloss> (<bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЖМНП"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">1886, October, p. 248</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Justi"/>
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<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>). The fusion of the same root with the
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preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m xml:lang="os-x-iron">ny</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">ni</m></mentioned> is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymajyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">nymajyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">nimajun</w>
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<gloss><q>count</q></gloss></ref> q. v.; in meaning cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dasun"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 49</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>119, 153</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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||
</body>
|
||
</text>
|
||
</TEI> |