164 lines
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13 KiB
XML
164 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baryn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_baryn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d106e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>baryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d106e68" type="variant"><orth>barst</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d106e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>barun</orth><form xml:id="form_d106e73" type="participle"><orth>barst</orth></form></form>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_baryn.1"><sense xml:id="sense_d106e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>взвешивать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>weigh</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d106e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>измерять</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>measure</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_baryn.2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прощать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>forgive</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d106e106">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d106e108">
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<quote>īwmæjag zæxx īw ærbarsta mæng barænæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>общественную землю он отмеривал неверной мерой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he measured common land in a wrong way</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d106e127">
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<quote>cy barænæj barat, ūmæj wyn ysbarʒysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>какою мерою мерите, такою отмерено будет вам</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">4</hi>
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24</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d106e146" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>carvi fædgæ din fusi wæcʼæfæj næ rabarʒinan</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мы не отмерим тебе дани маслом в желудке овцы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we won't measure you the tribute by the butter in sheep's stomach</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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125</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d106e170">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d106e172">
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<quote>sont rædydæn — barst</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бессознательному проступку— прощение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>forgiveness to unconscious misconduct</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d106e191">
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<quote>Xucaw bīræ bary, fælæ ægær tærīǧæd næ bary</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Бог многое прощает, но чрезмерного злодеяния не прощает</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>God forgives many things, but he does not forgive excessive crime</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d106e210">
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<quote>nybbar myn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прости мне</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>forgive me</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d106e229">
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<quote>wæ k˳yvd barst wæt!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>да будет ваше пиршество угодно („прощено“) (Богу)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may your feast be pleasing ("forgiven") (to God)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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126</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Если принять исходное значение ‘нести, держать тяжесть’, то
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осетинский глагол увязывается с индоевропейской основой <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e330" xml:id="mentioned_d106e251" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*bher-</w>
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<gloss><q>нести</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e338" xml:id="mentioned_d106e259" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>bar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e343" xml:id="mentioned_d106e264" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>bar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e348" xml:id="mentioned_d106e269" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>βār</w>
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<gloss><q>груз</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e356" xml:id="mentioned_d106e277" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bhar-</w>
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<gloss><q>нести</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e365" xml:id="mentioned_d106e286" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāra-</w>
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<gloss><q>груз</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e371" xml:id="mentioned_d106e292" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>беру</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e376" xml:id="mentioned_d106e297" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>φέρω</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e381" xml:id="mentioned_d106e302" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>fero</w></mentioned> и пр. Форма прош. причастия <hi rendition="#rend_italic">barst</hi> расходится с древнеиранской ( <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e386" xml:id="mentioned_d106e307" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>bṛta</w></mentioned>) и должна рассматриваться как вторичное образование
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с инхоативным <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>. — Эту же основу мы
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усматриваем в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbaryn"/> ‘понимать’. — Значение
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‘прощать’ могло развиться из ‘нести’ → ‘сносить’ → ‘переносить’.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 50, III
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154</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">If we adopt the meaning ‘carry, hold heavy things’ as the
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initial, then the Ossetic verb is related to the Indo-European stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e251" xml:id="mentioned_d106e330" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*bher-</w>
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<gloss><q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e259" xml:id="mentioned_d106e338" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>bar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e264" xml:id="mentioned_d106e343" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>bar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e269" xml:id="mentioned_d106e348" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>βār</w>
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<gloss><q>weight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e277" xml:id="mentioned_d106e356" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bhar-</w>
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<gloss><q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e286" xml:id="mentioned_d106e365" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāra-</w>
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<gloss><q>weight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e292" xml:id="mentioned_d106e371" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>beru</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e297" xml:id="mentioned_d106e376" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>φέρω</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e302" xml:id="mentioned_d106e381" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>fero</w></mentioned> etc. Past participle form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">barst</hi> differs from the Old Iranian form
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d106e307" xml:id="mentioned_d106e386" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>bṛta</w></mentioned>) and must be treated as a secondary formation with
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the inchoative <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>. — The same stem is found in
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbaryn"/> ‘understand’. — The meaning
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'forgive' could develop from 'carry' → ‘bear’ → ‘get over’.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 50, III
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154</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |