108 lines
No EOL
8.2 KiB
XML
108 lines
No EOL
8.2 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dængæl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dængæl" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4731e66" type="lemma"><orth>dængæl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4731e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d4731e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздувшийся</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bloated</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4731e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>распухший</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>swollen</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4731e89">
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<form xml:id="form_d4731e91" type="lemma"><orth>nyddængæl wyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4731e94"><sense xml:id="sense_d4731e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздуться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>swell up</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4731e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>распухнуть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bloat</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4731e115">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4731e117">
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<quote>ūdon æxsæn Dadaj dær saw-dængælæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>среди них (был) и Дадай, мрачный, надутый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>among them there was also Dadai, gloomy, bloated</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4731e136">
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<quote>typpyr æmæ dængælæj amælaj!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чтоб тебе околеть раздувшимся и распухшим</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may you die swollen and bloated!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">бранное выражение</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">pejorative expression</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4731e157" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>nittuppur, niddængæl æj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он раздулся, распух</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he became swollen, bloated</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Входит в группу слов того же звукового типа и близкого значения:
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dynǵyr"/> ‘большой’, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_typpyr" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>tunkur</w></ref> (рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_typpyr" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>tuppur</w></ref>)
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‘выпуклый’. Ср. на иранской почве <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4731e221" xml:id="mentioned_d4731e184" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>dangal</w>
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<gloss><q>дубина</q></gloss></mentioned>, на Кавказе <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4731e229" xml:id="mentioned_d4731e192" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>tʼængær</w>
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<gloss><q>пузо</q></gloss></mentioned>. Группа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ng</hi> могла чередоваться с
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">рр</hi> (д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_typpyr" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>tunkur</w> ‖ <w>tuppur</w></ref> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuppur"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼong</hi> ||<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼopp"/>
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‘верхушка’). Если так, то <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dængæl</hi> вводится в обширную группу
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мимео-изобразительных слов типа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tpl</hi>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæppal"/> ‘волдырь’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/>
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‘круглый’; см. под последним словом.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is in the group of the words of the same sound type and close
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meaning: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dynǵyr"/> ‘big’, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_typpyr" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>tunkur</w></ref> (and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_typpyr" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>tuppur</w></ref>)
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‘prominent’. Cf. the following word in one of the Iranian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4731e184" xml:id="mentioned_d4731e221" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>dangal</w>
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<gloss><q>club</q></gloss></mentioned>, in the Caucasian languages:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4731e192" xml:id="mentioned_d4731e229" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>tʼængær</w>
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<gloss><q>belly</q></gloss></mentioned>. The group <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ng</hi> could alternate
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with <hi rendition="#rend_italic">рр</hi> (Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_typpyr" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>tunkur</w> ‖ <w>tuppur</w></ref>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼong</hi> ||<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼopp"/>
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‘top’). If thi is correct, then <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dængæl</hi> traces back to a vast group of
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onomatopoetic words of the type <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tpl</hi>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæppal"/> ‘blister’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/>
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‘round’; see further information under last word.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |