335 lines
No EOL
26 KiB
XML
335 lines
No EOL
26 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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||
<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fæd" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e66" type="lemma"><orth>fæd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>след</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>trace</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e79">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e81" type="lemma"><orth>fædyl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e84"><sense xml:id="sense_d3761e85"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>следом</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>immediately after</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3761e94"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>за</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>behind</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(послелог)
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</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(postposition) </note></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e109">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e111" type="lemma"><orth>fæd-fædyl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e114"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подряд</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one after another</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e125">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e127" type="lemma"><orth>fædon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e130"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>последователь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>follower</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e142">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e144" type="lemma"><orth>jæ wælvæd</orth><form xml:id="form_d3761e146" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/><orth>eci fædbæl</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e150"><sense xml:id="sense_d3761e151"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вскоре</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>soon</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3761e160"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тотчас</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>instantly</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e171">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e173" type="lemma"><orth>fæsfæd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e176"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в стороне</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>aside</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e187">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e189" type="lemma"><orth>donvæd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e192"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>русло реки</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>riverbed</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e203">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e205" type="lemma"><orth>ævæd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e208"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бесследный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>traceless</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e218"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не имеющий потомства</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („следа“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (= ‘traceless’)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>childless</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („следа“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (= ‘traceless’)</note></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3761e237">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3761e239">
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<quote>xorz fæjjaw pyxsy dær ary jæ fosy fæd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хороший пастух и в кустарнике находит след своего скота</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a good shepherd finds a trail of his livestock even in the bush</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3761e258">
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<quote>ḱīdær arsæn jæxī wydta, aftæmæj jyn jæ fæd ag˳yrdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>некто видел самого медведя, а между тем разыскивал его след</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>someone saw the bear itself, and meanwhile was looking for its
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trail</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">пословица</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3761e279">
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<quote>asydysty (sæf marǧæn) jæ tugvædyl æmæ sæ fūrdy bylmæ nykkodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пошли по кровавому следу (раненой птицы), и он привел их к берегу
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моря</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they followed the bloody trail (of a wounded bird), and it led them
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to the seashore</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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6</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e299">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e301" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fædy fædmæ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e304" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fædi fædmæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e307"><sense xml:id="sense_d3761e308"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>во все времена</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at all times</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3761e317"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>всегда</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>always</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3761e327">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3761e329" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ænæ muggag næ nixasi æj fædi fædmæ ænæ arǧ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>безродный (человек) на нашем собрании во все времена не имеет
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цены (почета)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a person without kin has no value (no honour) at our meeting at
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all times</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Saxi_ræs."/><biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e354">
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e356" type="lemma"><orth>fædæsmūd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e359"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>следопыт</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pathfinder</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3761e370" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d3761e374" type="lemma"><orth>fædærtasæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3761e377"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>следопыт</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pathfinder</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>295%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3761e395">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3761e397" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>aci fædbæl æj wæddær ne ʽrxonʒænæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>непосредственно сейчас он ее все же не возьмет в жены</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nonetheless he will not marry her right now</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1937 I
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30</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3761e419" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>eci fædbæl fæggæpp kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он тотчас же вскочил</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he jumped up immediately</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3761e441" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ku ærwara met wæd eci fædbæl kʼolæmæ wajʒænæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда пойдет снег, он сразу побежит на горку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when it snows, he will immediately run up the hill</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>II 38</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3761e464">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3761e466" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>næwæg cardi cæxær fædon</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пламенный последователь новой жизни</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>an ardent follower of the new life</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3761e489">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3761e491">
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<quote>ærtæ baræǵy jyn fædærgævst ærkænync jæ fændag</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>три всадника перерезали ему путь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>three horsemen cut his way</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
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13</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вариация слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/> ‘нога’
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fad</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pāda-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæd</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pada-</hi>). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e717" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e515" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>pad</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e722" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e520" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>poδ</w>
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<gloss><q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e730" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e528" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>peδ</w>
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<gloss><q>нога</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e738" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e536" xml:lang="srh"><w/>
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<gloss><q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e745" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e543" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>padak</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (послелог)</note>
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<gloss><q>подобно</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e755" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e553" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>pal</w>
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<gloss><q>шаг</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e763" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e561" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>pai</w>
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<gloss><q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e771" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e569" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>ni padiy</w>
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<gloss><q>следом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e779" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e577" xml:lang="peo"><w/>
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<gloss><q>по пятам</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e785" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e583" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>paδa-</w>
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<gloss><q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e794" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e592" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>шаг</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e800" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e598" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pada</w>
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<gloss><q>шаг</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e808" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e606" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e814" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e612" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>peda</w>
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<gloss><q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e822" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e620" xml:lang="lt"><w>pādas</w>
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<gloss><q>подошва</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e828" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e626" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>fet</w>
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<gloss><q>шаг</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e837" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e635" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>fet</w>
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<gloss><q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e845" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e643" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>πέδον</w>
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<gloss><q>почва</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e853" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e651" xml:lang="grc"><w>πεδά</w>
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<gloss><q>следом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e859" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e657" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>за</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср. ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyl"/> id.), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e867" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e665" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>peda</w>
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<gloss><q>человеческий след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e876" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e674" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>het</w>
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<gloss><q>след</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e884" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e682" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
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<w>pedan</w>
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<gloss><q>место</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/> ‘нога’. От <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæd</hi> ‘след’ образовано <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædg"/> ‘обычай’ q. v.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 47, 86</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>466</biblScope></bibl>.
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—<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A variation of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/>
|
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‘foot’ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fad</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pāda-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæd</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pada-</hi>). Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e515" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e717" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
|
||
<w>pad</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e520" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e722" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
|
||
<w>poδ</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e528" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e730" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
|
||
<w>peδ</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>foot</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e536" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e738" xml:lang="srh"><w/>
|
||
<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e543" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e745" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
|
||
<w>padak</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (postposition)</note>
|
||
<gloss><q>likewise</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e553" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e755" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
|
||
<w>pal</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>step</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e561" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e763" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
||
<w>pai</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e569" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e771" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
|
||
<w>ni padiy</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>right behind</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e577" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e779" xml:lang="peo"><w/>
|
||
<gloss><q>at heel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e583" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e785" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
||
<w>paδa-</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e592" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e794" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
|
||
<gloss><q>step</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e598" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e800" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
||
<w>pada</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>step</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e606" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e808" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
|
||
<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e612" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e814" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
|
||
<w>peda</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e620" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e822" xml:lang="lt"><w>pādas</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>sole</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e626" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e828" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
|
||
<w>fet</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>step</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e635" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e837" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
|
||
<w>fet</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e643" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e845" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
||
<w>πέδον</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>soil</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e651" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e853" xml:lang="grc"><w>πεδά</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>right behind</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e657" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e859" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
|
||
<gloss><q>behind</q></gloss></mentioned> (cf. Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyl"/> id.), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e665" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e867" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
||
<w>peda</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>human footprint</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e674" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e876" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
||
<w>het</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>trace</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3761e682" xml:id="mentioned_d3761e884" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
|
||
<w>pedan</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>place</q></gloss></mentioned>. Further information see under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/> ‘foot’. The word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædg"/> ‘custom’ q. v is derived from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæd</hi>
|
||
‘trace’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 47, 86</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>. —
|
||
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>466</biblScope></bibl>. —<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</text>
|
||
</TEI> |