119 lines
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11 KiB
XML
119 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igawun</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_igawun" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d445e66" type="lemma"><orth>igawun</orth><form xml:id="form_d445e68" type="participle"><orth>igawd</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d445e74">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>смотреть печально</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope>II 166</biblScope></bibl>); есть и форма
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">jegawun</hi>?</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope>II 166</biblScope></bibl>); there is also a wordform
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">jegawun</hi>?</note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to look at smb. in a sad way</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope>II 166</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope>II 166</biblScope></bibl>); there is also a wordform
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">jegawun</hi>?</note>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d445e108">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d445e110">
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<quote>sæ gewgæ badti ku 'jegawuncæ, ku jegawuncæ mægurbæl…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в своем томительном сидении они смотрят, смотрят на бедняка…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>While tediously sitting they are looking, looking at the pauper…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment">В наших записях
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встречается и иронская (юго-осетинская) форма </note>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="dialectal" xml:lang="os-x-iron" xml:id="form_gawyn"><orth>gawyn</orth></form>
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<abv:example xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ kæræʒījyl gawync</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они смотрят друг на друга</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they are looking at each
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other</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</formGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-kāv-</hi>, сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-</hi> с основой
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kāv-</hi> (и.е. *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kēv-</hi>) ‘смотреть’ и пр. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e265" xml:id="mentioned_d445e163" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kū-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e270" xml:id="mentioned_d445e168" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>kav-</w>
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<gloss><q>смотреть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e276" xml:id="mentioned_d445e174" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>примечать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e282" xml:id="mentioned_d445e180" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>намечать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e288" xml:id="mentioned_d445e186" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>kavi-</w>
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<gloss><q>мудрый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e295" xml:id="mentioned_d445e193" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kav- (čəviš)</w>
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<gloss><q>намечать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/><biblScope>442</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e307" xml:id="mentioned_d445e205" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w n="0">чути</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e312" xml:id="mentioned_d445e211" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>чуять</w>
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<gloss><q>чувствовать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e320" xml:id="mentioned_d445e219" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>χοέω</w>
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<gloss><q>замечаю</q></gloss></mentioned> , <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e328" xml:id="mentioned_d445e227" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>caveo</w>
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<gloss><q>я озабочен</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e337" xml:id="mentioned_d445e236" xml:lang="la"><w/>
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<gloss><q>я остерегаюсь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e343" xml:id="mentioned_d445e242" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>hawian</w>
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<gloss><q>глядеть</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Boisacq"/><biblScope>480</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>162</biblScope></bibl>).
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Эта же основа в форме <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caw-</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kāv-</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čāv-</hi>), сращенная с превербом
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">а-</hi>, налична в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acawun"><w>acawyn</w></ref> ‘искать’ (→
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‘высматривать’). Ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼawyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-kāv-</hi>, the fusion of the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-</hi>
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with the stem *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kāv-</hi> (Indo-European *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kēv-</hi>) ‘to look’ etc. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e163" xml:id="mentioned_d445e265" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kū-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e168" xml:id="mentioned_d445e270" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>kav-</w>
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<gloss><q>to look</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e174" xml:id="mentioned_d445e276" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>to note</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e180" xml:id="mentioned_d445e282" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>to outline</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e186" xml:id="mentioned_d445e288" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>kavi-</w>
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<gloss><q>wise</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e193" xml:id="mentioned_d445e295" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kav- (čəviš)</w>
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<gloss><q>to outline</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/><biblScope>442</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e205" xml:id="mentioned_d445e307" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>čuti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e211" xml:id="mentioned_d445e312" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>čujatʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>to feel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e219" xml:id="mentioned_d445e320" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>χοέω</w>
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<gloss><q>I note</q></gloss></mentioned> , <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e227" xml:id="mentioned_d445e328" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>caveo</w>
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<gloss><q>I am worried</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e236" xml:id="mentioned_d445e337" xml:lang="la"><w/>
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<gloss><q>I beware</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d445e242" xml:id="mentioned_d445e343" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>hawian</w>
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<gloss><q>to stare</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Boisacq"/><biblScope>480</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>162</biblScope></bibl>).
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The same stem is found in the form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caw-</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kāv-</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čāv-</hi>), fused with
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the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а-</hi>, which is present in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acawun"><w>acawyn</w></ref>
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‘to search’ (→ ‘to locate by eye’). Cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼawyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |