61 lines
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4.9 KiB
XML
61 lines
No EOL
4.9 KiB
XML
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæjxor</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_mæjxor" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5377e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>mæjxor</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5377e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>mæjxwar</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5377e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пожиратель луны</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>moon-eater</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по народным поверьям, затмение луны объяснялось тем,
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что луну пожирали чудовища <oRef>mæjxortæ</oRef>. По одному дигорскому сказанию, месяц —
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это юноша, которого две недели пожирает сестра-ведьма, а две недели восстанавливает
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любящая жена (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>15—19</biblScope></bibl>). Это сказание призвано объяснить не затмение, а
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фазы луны.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; according to folk belief, the lunar eclipse was
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explained by the moon being eaten by monsters called <oRef>mæjxortæ</oRef>. According to
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one Digor legend, the moon is a young man who is eaten by his witch sister for two weeks,
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and then restored by his loving wife for two weeks (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>15—19</biblScope></bibl>). This legend is meant to explain not the eclipse,
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but lunar phases</note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæj"><w>mæj</w>
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<gloss><q>луна</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w>xæryn</w>
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<gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></ref>. По образованию ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5377e161" xml:id="mentioned_d5377e117" xml:lang="os"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xal_1"><w>xal</w></ref>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w>xor</w></ref></phr>
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<gloss><q>травоядный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lævar"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_lævar"><w>lævar</w></ref>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w>xor</w></ref>
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<gloss><q>дармоед</q></gloss></ref> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæj"><w>mæj</w>
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<gloss><q>moon</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w>xæryn</w>
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<gloss><q>eat</q></gloss></ref>. By derivation cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5377e117" xml:id="mentioned_d5377e161" xml:lang="os"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xal_1"><w>xal</w></ref>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w>xor</w></ref></phr>
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<gloss><q>herbivorous</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lævar"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_lævar"><w>lævar</w></ref>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w>xor</w></ref>
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<gloss><q>freeloader</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |