229 lines
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12 KiB
XML
229 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">salam</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_salam" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1250e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>salam</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>salam</orth><form type="variant"><orth>salan</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1250e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>привет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>greetings</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>salutatio</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>salutatio</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>salamgyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приветливый</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">friendly</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><usg><lang/></usg><orth>
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salan-kelan</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">формулы приветствия</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">formulas of greetings</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth><oRef>salam</oRef> zæǧyn</orth><form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><orth><oRef>salam</oRef>
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raddyn</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приветствовать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">greet</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>salutare</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>salutare</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Inaly ærtæ fyrty... waʒǵytæn zaǧtoj
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<oRef>salamtæ</oRef>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wæ bon xorz</q> syn
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zaǧtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">три сына Инала приветствовали гостей, сказали
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им <q>добрый день!</q></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three sons of Inal greeted the guests, they
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said to them <q>good afternoon!</q></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zaǧtoj kæræʒīæn <oRef>salamtæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они приветствовали друг друга</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they greeted each other</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>224</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm festadysty, (ældaræn) <oRef>salam</oRef>
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radtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди встали, приветствовали князя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people stood up, they greeted (the prince)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bicikʼo <oRef>salam</oRef> radta xæʒary
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xīcawæn </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бицико приветствовал хозяина дома</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bitsiko greeted the owner of the house</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳y jæ fedtoj ægas adæm, wæd fædīs kodtoj æmæ
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jyn jæ razmæ bawajgæjæ <oRef>salam</oRef> læværdtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">увидев его, весь народ изумился и, подбегая,
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приветствовали его</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as soon as all the people saw Him, they were
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overwhelmed with wonder and ran to greet him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">9</hi> 15</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xonxæj budurmæ... <oRef>salan</oRef> xæssuncæ
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dænttæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с гор на равнину несут свой привет реки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rivers carry their greetings from mountains to
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the valley</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>salan-kelan</oRef> qæbær ʒæbæx e mæ
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xæccæ raʒurdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он очень хорошо поприветствовал меня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he greeted me very well</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>salan-kelan</oRef> zaǧta
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Aslænbeg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Асланбег произнес (подобающие) формулы
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приветствия</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aslænbeg uttered the (proper) formulas of
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greetings</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 29</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>salām</w>
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<gloss><q>привет</q></gloss> (собственно <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">мир</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пожелание
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мира</q></gloss>). Наряду с такими персидскими и арабскими словами, как <w>bazar</w>
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<gloss><q>рынок</q></gloss>, <w>xabar</w>
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<gloss><q>весть</q></gloss></mentioned> и др., широко распространилось в тюркских и
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кавказских языках; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-anat" extralang="tr"><lang>анат.
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(тур.)</lang>
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<w>salam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>salami</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>saläm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>sälam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>salam</w></mentioned> и др. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope> 130</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope> 93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>salām</w>
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<gloss><q>greetings</q></gloss> (in fact <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">peace</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wish for
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peace</q></gloss>). Along with such Persian and Arabic words, as <w>bazar</w>
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<gloss><q>market</q></gloss>, <w>xabar</w>
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<gloss><q>news</q></gloss></mentioned> etc, this word is wide-spread among Turkic and
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Caucasian languages, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-anat" extralang="tr"><lang>Anatolian
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(Turkish)</lang>
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<w>salam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>salami</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>saläm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>sälam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>salam</w></mentioned> etc. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope> 130</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope> 93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |