210 lines
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14 KiB
XML
210 lines
No EOL
14 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">skʼæt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_skʼæt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5288e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>skʼæt</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)skʼæt</orth><form type="variant"><orth>(i)skʼæt</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5288e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хлев</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>barn</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>конюшня</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stable</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bawajy jæ lyggænd <oRef>skʼætmæ</oRef>,
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ralasy ūrdygæj jæ sīrag æfsūrǧ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он вбегает в свою глинобитную конюшню, выводит
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оттуда своего иноходца (породы) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsūrǧ_1">æfsūrǧ</ref></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he runs into his mud stable, brings out his
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ambler of the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsūrǧ_1">æfsūrǧ</ref> breed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxy <oRef>skʼætmæ</oRef> bakæ!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поведи коня в конюшню!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">take the horse to the stable!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysajy īw <oRef>skʼæty</oRef> bakodtoj æmæ
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jyl dwar sæxgædtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дысу поместили в один хлев и заперли за ней
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дверь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa was placed in one stable and the door was
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locked behind it</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kuddær skæsidæ xori cæstæ,
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<oRef>skʼæti</oRef> radocisæ wæ ǧog</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как только (утром) выглядывало око солнца, ты в
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хлеву доила корову</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as soon as (in the morning) the sun peeked out,
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you milked a cow in the barn</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fonsi bunættæ, skʼættæ rævʒæ æncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">помещения для скота, конюшни готовы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spaces for livestock, stables are ready</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1934 III—IV 82</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">fšu-kata-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">помещение (<w>kata-</w>) для овец (<w>fšu-</w>
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из <w>pasu-</w>)</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для первой части см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fys"/>, для второй — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/>. Аналогичное
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сложение, но с инверсией, имеем, вероятно, в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæs"/> (←
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221005T230425+0300" comment="rкакой яззык?"?><w type="rec">kæd-wæs</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>) <q>ясли</q>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">помещение (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæd"/>) для
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теленка (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæs_1"/>)</q>. Ближайшие соответствия
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<lang>ос.</lang>
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<oRef/> находим в некоторых припамирских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>ᵊskōd</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <w type="rec">fšu-kata-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>cattle-shed</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 412</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌ků(d)</w>
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<gloss><q>хлев</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
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<biblScope>238</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. По образованиию ср. также
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<mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>ron-katak</w>
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<gloss><q>загон для телят</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>ɣə-gůd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>ɣu-ǰīd</w>
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<gloss><q>хлев</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>ɣu-ǰal</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <w type="rec">gau-kata-</w>
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<gloss><q>помещение для коров</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>. — Из <mentioned xml:lang="oos" extralang="x-sarm"><lang>ст.ос.</lang>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<lang>сарм.</lang>)</note>
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<w type="rec">skat</w></mentioned> идет, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>skotъ</w>
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<gloss><q>скот</q></gloss></mentioned>, а из славянского — <mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">skat</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>skatts</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
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<w>skat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Schatz</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>богатство</q>’, <q>состояние</q>,<q>деньги</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl>Е. <author>Lewу</author>. <title>Ossetische Miszellen</title>.
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
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<biblScope>LXII 263—264</biblScope></bibl>; cp.: <bibl><author>Maňczak</author>,
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<title>Rocznik Slawisticzny</title>
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<biblScope>XXXVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi>
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67—71</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Как известно, ни на германской, ни на
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славянской почве эти слова не поддаются анализу.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>32 (s.v.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221005T233432+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><w>kəlai</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">fšu-kata-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">space (<w>kata-</w>) for sheep (<w>fšu-</w>
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from <w>pasu-</w>)</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the first part see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fys"/>, for the second — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/>. A similar
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compound, but with an inversion, we probably have in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæs"/> (←
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221005T230425+0300" comment="rкакой яззык?"?><w type="rec">kæd-wæs</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>) <q>nursery</q>, literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">space (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæd"/>) for a calf
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(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæs_1"/>)</q>. The closest corresponencies of
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<lang>Ossetic</lang>
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<oRef/> are found in some Pamir languages: <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>ᵊskōd</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <w type="rec">fšu-kata-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>cattle-shed</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 412</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌ků(d)</w>
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<gloss><q>barn</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
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<biblScope>238</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. As for derivation pattern,
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cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>ron-katak</w>
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<gloss><q>corral for calves</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>ɣə-gůd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>ɣu-ǰīd</w>
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<gloss><q>barn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>ɣu-ǰal</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <w type="rec">gau-kata-</w>
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<gloss><q>a space for cows</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>skotъ</w>
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<gloss><q>cattle</q></gloss></mentioned> probably goes from <mentioned xml:lang="oos" extralang="x-sarm"><lang>Old Ossetic</lang>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><lang/></mentioned>)</note>
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<w type="rec">skat</w></mentioned>, and Slavic form is the source for <mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">skat</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>skatts</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
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<w>skat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Schatz</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>wealth</q>, <q>fortune</q>,<q>money</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><bibl xml:lang="en">E. <author>Lewy</author>. <title>Ossetische
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Miszellen</title>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
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<biblScope>LXII 263—264</biblScope></bibl></bibl>; cf.:
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<bibl><author>Maňczak</author>, <title>Rocznik Slawisticzny</title>
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<biblScope>XXXVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi>
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67—71</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. As it is known, these words in German
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and Slavic languages are hard to analyze.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>32 (s.v.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221005T233432+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><w>kəlai</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |