288 lines
No EOL
18 KiB
XML
288 lines
No EOL
18 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">som_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_som_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4195e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>som</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ison</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4195e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>завтра</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tomorrow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> в иронском в этом значении обычно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> in Iron in this meaning usually <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/></note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>sombon</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">завтрашний день</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">next day</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>будущее</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>future</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>somykkon</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>isonikkon</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">завтрашний</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tomorrow (adj.)</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">abonykkon</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">abonikkon</w>
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<q>сегодняшний</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">znonykkon</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æzinikkon</w>
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<q>вчерашний</q></ref>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">abonykkon</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">abonikkon</w>
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<q>today (adj.)</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">znonykkon</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æzinikkon</w>
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<q>yesterday</q></ref>)</note>
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</re>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg>
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<orth>ajsomi</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сегодня утром</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">today morning</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (по аналогии с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abon"><w>aboni</w>
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<q>сегодня</q></ref>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (by analogy with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abon"><w>aboni</w>
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<q>today</q></ref>)</note>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>som</oRef> ta jæ izæræj abæræg
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kænʒynæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">завтра вечером я его опять проведаю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will check on him again tomorrow night</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ison</oRef> feǧosʒænæj Kæsæg fud
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xabar</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">завтра услышит Кабарда недобрую весть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tomorrow Kabarda will hear bad news</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aboni sbæræg kænæ dæ mizd, ison —
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fændarast</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сегодня выясни (причитающуюся тебе) плату, (а)
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завтра — добрый путь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">today find out the payment (due to you), (and)
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tomorrow — a good way</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævæ bonmæ satægi fækkærdæ, ison ba sæwmæ
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ragi ǧæwmæ niwwajæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночь до утра покоси в прохладе, а завтра рано
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утром спустись в аул</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mow the night till morning in the fresh air,
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and tomorrow early in the morning go down to the village</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">guboræ isoni fagæ dær iskodtan</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чуреков мы изготовили достаточно и на
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завтра</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we have made enough
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230202T175824+0300" comment="?????"?>choreks<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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for tomorrow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1956 VII 52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Borxatæmæ din mīnævar tækkæ ison
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ærvetæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">к Борхаевым мы для тебя уже завтра пошлем
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свата</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will send a matchmaker to the Borkhaevs for
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you tomorrow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ xan <oRef>ison</oRef> osæ xonuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш хан завтра женится</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our khan is getting married tomorrow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>13<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...ne <oRef>ʽsoni</oRef> xoriskast</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...наш завтрашний рассвет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...our tomorrow dawn</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
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<biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ajsomi</oRef> ragi festadtæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сегодня утром я рано вскочил</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I got up early this morning</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>II 40</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ajsomi</oRef> dæsni Kjabæmæ
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baʒurdtan</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сегодня утром мы обратились к знахарке
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Кйабе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">this morning we turned to the
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230202T180329+0300" comment="??"?>quack<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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woman Kyaba</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>II 16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">randæncæ etæ <oRef>ajsomi</oRef> ragi Soppæri
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liǧzmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отправились они сегодня рано утром на равнину
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Соппар</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they set off early this morning to the
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230202T180415+0300" comment="?????"?>Soppar
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Plain<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1934 III — IV 86</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Стяженное
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221021T133411+0300" comment="надо ли делать ос?"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>i-sæwæm</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæw-"><w>sæw-</w>
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<q>утро</q></ref>: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæwæm</w></mentioned> → <oRef>som</oRef>,
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как <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cæwæm</w></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>com</w>
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<gloss><q>пойдем</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>næwæg-</w></mentioned>→ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nog"><w>nog</w>
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<q>новый</q></ref> и т. п. Значения <q>утро</q> и <q>завтра</q> в осетинском постоянно
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переплетаются, как и в некоторых других языках: <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Morgen</w>
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<gloss><q>утро</q></gloss>, <w>morgen</w>
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<gloss><q>завтра</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="es"><lang/>
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<w>mañana</w>
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<gloss><q>утро</q>, <q>завтра</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>завтра</w> из <w>за-утра</w></mentioned>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæw-"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sombon"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>somykkon</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmæ"/>, из которого <oRef>ison</oRef>, кажется, одно только
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искаженное сокращение с представленным членом <c>i</c>, почему и <c>o</c>, вместо
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<c>aw</c></q>). — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1960 XXIII 35</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A contracted
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221021T133411+0300" comment="надо ли делать ос?"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>i-sæwæm</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæw-"><w>sæw-</w>
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<q>morning</q></ref>: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæwæm</w></mentioned> →
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<oRef>som</oRef>, as <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cæwæm</w></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>com</w>
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<gloss><q>let’s go</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>næwæg-</w></mentioned>→ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nog"><w>nog</w>
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<q>new</q></ref> etc. Meanings <q>morning</q> and <q>tomorrow</q> are constantly
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intertwined in Ossetic, as in some other languages: <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Morgen</w>
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<gloss><q>morning</q></gloss>, <w>morgen</w>
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<gloss><q>tomorrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="es"><lang/>
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<w>mañana</w>
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<gloss><q>morning</q>, <q>tomorrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>zavtra</w> from <w>za-utra</w></mentioned>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæw-"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sombon"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>somykkon</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmæ"/>, the source of <oRef>ison</oRef>, it seems to be just a wrong
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reduction with the represented letter <c>i</c>, why also <c>o</c>, instead of
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<c>aw</c></q>). — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
|
||
<biblScope>1960 XXIII 35</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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||
</entry>
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||
</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |