165 lines
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13 KiB
XML
165 lines
No EOL
13 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wælinʒæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wælinʒæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2110e66" type="lemma"><orth>wælinʒæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2110e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>крыша</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>roof</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælxæʒar" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>wælxæʒar</w>
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<gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælxæʒar" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>wælxæʒar</w>
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<gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævæ Esen fælgæsæn mæsugæn æ cuppar teǧebæl
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cuppar ciraǧi kʼuduroni nijjasuǧta, æxwædæg ba eci roxsmæ <oRef>wælinʒæbæl</oRef>
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raco-baco kodta wæǧdkuræti</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночью Есен зажег на четырех углах сторожевой
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башни четыре чурбана лучины, а сам при этом свете расхаживал по крыше (башни) в
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одном бешмете</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at night Esen lighted four blocks of
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231113T035813+0300" comment="лучина"?>splinter<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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and he himself walked under this light on the roof (of the tower) (dressed) only in
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a beshmet coat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 128</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">omæn æ wældwar ævzestæj caǧd æj, omæn æ
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<oRef>wælinʒæ</oRef> mælqi ǧunæj xwarz astard æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у него (у дома) притолока отделана серебром, у
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него крыша хорошо выстлана павлиньим пухом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at his (house) the lintel is studded with
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silver, his roof is well-covered with peacock down</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>wælinʒæbæl</oRef> æzinæ æz sundakʼæ
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ælviston</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на нашей крыше<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Имеется в виду плоская крыша горской сакли, на которой часто
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велись домашние работы.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Имеется в виду
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плоская крыша горской сакли, на которой часто велись домашние работы.</note> я
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вчера пряла шерсть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on our roof<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Имеется в виду плоская крыша горской сакли, на которой часто велись домашние
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работы.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">This refers to the flat roof of
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a mountaineers’ house, where home chores were often done.</note> I spinned wool
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yesterday</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wælinʒæmæ</oRef> isxezæ!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подымись на крышу!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get up on the roof!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>129</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <w type="rec">upari-antya-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(то, что расположено) над (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>upari</w></mentioned>) столбами (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>antya</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">покоится на столбах</q></gloss>. Архитектурный термин <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">anta-</w>, <w type="rec">аntya-</w></mentioned> представлен в индоиранских
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языках, армянском, германском и латинском: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>paδēnd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">paδēnd</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>порог</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pati-anta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>palindīn</w>, <w>baland</w>, <w>biland</w>
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<gloss><q>дверная рама</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
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<biblScope>l 260, 261, 371</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> из согдийского
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(<bibl><author>Henning</author>. <title>Sogdian Loanwords in New Persian</title>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
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<biblScope>XIV 645—646</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>ąiθya-</w> (<w>anθya-</w>) <gloss><q>дверной косяк</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ātā-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>dr-and</w>
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<gloss><q>дверная рама</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>ǫnd</w>
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<gloss><q>прихожая</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сени</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>antae</w>
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<gloss><q>столбы у дверей</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пилястры</q></gloss></mentioned>.
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Развитие <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">antya-</w></mentioned> → ос.
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<w>inʒæ</w> закономерно: <c>a</c> → <c>i</c> перед <c>n</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynddæs" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>finddæs</w>
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<gloss><q>15</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pančadasa</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ingæn"><w>ingæn</w>
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<gloss><q>могила</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hankana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>īnnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>другой</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>anya-</w></mentioned> и др.; <c>ti</c> → <c>ʒ</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_synʒ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>sinʒæ</w>
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<gloss><q>шип</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">spinti-</w></mentioned> и др. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælxæʒar"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
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<biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Reconstructed as <w type="rec">upari-antya-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(that which is located) above (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>upari</w></mentioned>) the pillars (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>antya</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">rests on the pillars</q></gloss>. The architectural term <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">anta-</w>, <w type="rec">аntya-</w></mentioned> is found in Indo-Iranian,
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Armenian, Germanic and Latin: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>paδēnd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">paδēnd</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>threshold</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pati-anta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>palindīn</w>, <w>baland</w>, <w>biland</w>
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<gloss><q>door frame</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
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<biblScope>l 260, 261, 371</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> from Sogdian
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(<bibl><author>Henning</author>. <title>Sogdian Loanwords in New Persian</title>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
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<biblScope>XIV 645–646</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>ąiθya-</w> (<w>anθya-</w>) <gloss><q>door-post</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ātā-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>dr-and</w>
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<gloss><q>door frame</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>ǫnd</w>
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<gloss><q>antechamber</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>entrance hall</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>antae</w>
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<gloss><q>pillars near doors</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pilasters</q></gloss></mentioned>.
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The development <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">antya-</w></mentioned> →
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Ossetic <w>inʒæ</w> is regular: <c>a</c> → <c>i</c> before <c>n</c>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynddæs" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>finddæs</w>
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<gloss><q>15</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pančadasa</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ingæn"><w>ingæn</w>
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<gloss><q>могила</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hankana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>īnnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>other</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>anya-</w></mentioned> etc.; <c>ti</c> → <c>ʒ</c>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_synʒ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>sinʒæ</w>
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<gloss><q>thorn</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">spinti-</w></mentioned> etc. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælxæʒar"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
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<biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |