202 lines
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12 KiB
XML
202 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wīs_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wīs_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5865e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wīs</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wes</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5865e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полоса скошенной травы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>strip of cut grass</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прокос</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>swath</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231115T130259+0300" comment="немного неточная позиция сноски"?>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The Russian word <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>prokos</w></mentioned> in this meaning see in the story of <name>V.
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Rasputin</name>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">U Vasilija prokos širokij,
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no nedlinnyj</q></gloss> [<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Vasilij's swath
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is wide, but not long</q></gloss>].</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><hi rendition="#rend_superscript">1</hi></note>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Русск. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>прокос</w></mentioned> в этом значении см. у <name>В. Распутина</name>:
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">У Василия прокос широкий, но
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недлинный</q></gloss>.</note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пласт скошенной травы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>layer of cut grass</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">скошенное
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сено ложится <emph>пластами</emph></q></quote>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 162</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">mown hay
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lies down in <emph>layers</emph></q></quote>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 162</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wīs xæssyn</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">нести
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<oRef>wīs</oRef></q>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">carry
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<oRef>wīs</oRef></q>)</note>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косить полосу травы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mow a strip of grass</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wīs bajsyn</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">отнять
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<oRef>wīs</oRef></q>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">take
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<oRef>wīs</oRef> away</q>)</note>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">соревнуясь на сенокосе, догнать идущего впереди
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косаря и вынудить его уступить свою полосу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">competing on a hayfield, to catch up with a
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mower who is ahead and make him give up his strip of grass</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒæræx jæ <oRef>wīs</oRef> xæs syn
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ræjdydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзарах стал косить свою полосу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzarakh started to mow his strip</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cævǵytæ nyxsitt kodtoj, ūmæl, wæzzaw kærdægæj
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stavd <oRef>wīs</oRef> æværdtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косы засвистели, влажная, тяжелая трава
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ложилась толстым пластом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">scythes started to whistle, wet, heavy grass
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lied in a thick layer</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>the manuscript: <name>Cocity</name>
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Rezo. Amond</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw læppū īwy <oRef>wīs</oRef> īsy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">смуглый юноша отнимает у одного (из косарей)
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<oRef/></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a dark-skinned boy takes <oRef/> away from the
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one [of mowers]</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega <oRef>wīsyl</oRef> ærbadtī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бега сел на скошенный пласт травы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega sat on a mown layer of grass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aræny saǧd bydyrǧ xosʒawæn jæ wīsgæron
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amony</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">насаженное на меже чучело показывает косарю
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конец (подлежащей кошению) полосы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a scarecrow impaled on a field boundary shows a
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mower the end of a strip [which needs to be mown]</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По семантическим основаниям, быть может, следует отделять от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>
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<gloss><q>прут</q></gloss> и возводить не к <w type="rec">waišā-</w>, а к <w type="rec">wāstryа-</w> → <w>waistrya-</w> от <w type="rec">wāstra- </w>
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<gloss><q>трава</q></gloss>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"><w>xos</w> |
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<w>xwasæ</w> (<w type="rec">hu-wāstra-</w>) <gloss><q>сено</q></gloss></ref>. He
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исключена, однако, и идентичность с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>. Ср.
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этимологически и для развития значения <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>virga</w>
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<gloss><q>npyт</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>полоса</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из осетинского
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идет, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>ös</w>
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<gloss><q>кладка из трех снопов</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
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<biblScope>333</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>äs</w>
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<gloss><q>суслон</q></gloss> (несколько снопов, поставленных для просушки колосьями
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вверх).</mentioned></etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">According to the semantics, perhaps, this word must be separated from
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>
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<gloss><q>rod</q></gloss> and traced back not to <w type="rec">waišā-</w>, but to <w type="rec">wāstryа-</w> → <w>waistrya-</w> from <w type="rec">wāstra- </w>
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<gloss><q>grass</q></gloss>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"><w>xos</w> |
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<w>xwasæ</w> (<w type="rec">hu-wāstra-</w>) <gloss><q>hay</q></gloss></ref>. The
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identity with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/> isn't, however, excluded. Cf.
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etymologically and for the development of the meaning <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>virga</w>
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<gloss><q>rod</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>strip</q></gloss></mentioned>. — From Ossetic is
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borrowed, probably, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>ös</w>
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<gloss><q>laying of a three sheaves</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
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<biblScope>333</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>äs</w>
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<gloss><q>suslon</q></gloss> (several sheaves set for drying with ears
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up).</mentioned></etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |