184 lines
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12 KiB
XML
184 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xatæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xatæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181704+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1151e66" type="lemma"><orth>xatæn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1151e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отделение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>division</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ярус</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tier</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>комната</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>room</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181450+0300" comment="это не re, это note к sense, потому что wat — это отдельный словарный вход, не являющийся дериватом от xatæn. re - это только дериваты, сложные глаголы итд"?>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/></note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty Acamongæ wydi k˳ysī; wydī jyn avd
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<oRef>xatæny</oRef>; nīḱī jæ færæzta ærtykkag <oRef>xatænæj</oRef> dældær
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nwazyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ацамонга Нартов представляла собой ковш; в нем
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было семь ярусов; никто не в силах был выпить его ниже третьего яруса</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The Atsamonga of the Narts was a ladle; it had
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seven tiers; no one could drink it below the third tier</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">О чудесном сосуде
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в осетинском <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">нартовском</q> эпосе см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wacamongæ"><w>Wacamongæ</w></ref>.</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">On the miraculous
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vessel in the Ossetian <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Nart</q> saga see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wacamongæ"><w>Wacamongæ</w></ref>.</note>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Buca… xorz <oRef>xatæn</oRef> yssardta: dywwæ
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rūʒynǵy kærtmæ, aly ʒawmajæ fag īvtong</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Буца нашел хорошую комнату: два окна во двор,
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достаточно обставленная всякой мебелью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Butsa found a good room: two windows into the
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courtyard, amply furnished with all sorts of furniture</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>63—64</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒæwmatæ <oRef>xatæny</oRef> astæwmæ
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xæssy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вносит вещи в середину комнаты</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">brings things into the middle of the room</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>168</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Æxsinæ-æfsinæ īnnæ <oRef>xatænæj</oRef>
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niǧǧarængæ kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ахсина-афсина запричитала из другой комнаты</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ahsina-afsina wailed from the other room</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 12</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
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<w>xatan</w>
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<gloss><q>дом</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Rep._Afgh."/>
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<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Festschrift Grierson</title>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
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<date>1936</date>
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<biblScope>VIII 2—3 660</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Естественно,
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казалось бы, связать оба слова с <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kata-</w>
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<gloss><q>погреб</q>, <q>кладовка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kad</w>
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<gloss><q>дом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk" extralang="ru"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(из иран.)</note>
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<w>хата</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>kota</w></mentioned> и пр. Однако, как справедливо отмечал
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<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
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<date>1961</date>, <biblScope>стр. 245</biblScope><hi>₅₈</hi></bibl>), в обоих языках
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неясно <c>t</c> (ожидали бы <c>d</c>). В осетинском есть другая <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">аномалия</q>: сильный гласный <c>a</c> в первом слоге
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(ожидали бы <c>æ</c>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæt"/>). Кроме того, надежно документируемое в осетинском значение
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<gloss><q>ярус</q></gloss> наводит на мысль, что имела место контаминация с
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181659+0300" comment="NB: qati отсюда же выводят!"?><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qat</w>
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<gloss><q>ярус</q>, <q>этаж</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 274—275</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>241</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
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<biblScope>593</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>III 419</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
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<biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
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<w>xatan</w>
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<gloss><q>house</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Rep._Afgh."/>
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<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Festschrift Grierson</title>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
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<date>1936</date>
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<biblScope>VIII 2—3 660</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is natural, it
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would seem, to associate both words with <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kata-</w>
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<gloss><q>cellar</q>, <q>closet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kad</w>
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<gloss><q>house</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk" extralang="ru"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(from Iranian)</note>
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<w>xata</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>kota</w></mentioned> et cetera. However, as <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>
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(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
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<date>1961</date>, <biblScope>p. 245</biblScope><hi>₅₈</hi></bibl>), rightly pointed
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out, in both languages <c>t</c> (would expect <c>d</c>) is not clear. Ossetic has another
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">anomaly</q>: a strong vowel <c>a</c> in the first
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syllable (would expect <c>æ</c>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæt"/>). In addition, the reliably documented meaning
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<gloss><q>tier</q></gloss> in Ossetic suggests that there was a contamination with
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181659+0300" comment="NB: qati отсюда же выводят!"?><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qat</w>
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<gloss><q>tier</q>, <q>floor</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 274—275</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>241</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
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<biblScope>593</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>III 419</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
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<biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |