127 lines
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7.4 KiB
XML
127 lines
No EOL
7.4 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xotxæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xotxæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3655e66" type="lemma"><orth>xotxæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3655e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кожица</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>skin</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отруби</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bran</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>труха</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dust</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>nixxotxæ un</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отощать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">emaciate</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стать немощным</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>become infirm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">обратиться в
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труху</q>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">transform into
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dust</q>)</note>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как и <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xūtæg</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xotæg</w> в <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ærxūtæg</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærxotæg</w>
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<gloss><q>пепел</q></gloss></mentioned>, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kau-taka-</w> (<w>kauθaka-</w>)</mentioned>. Формант <c>-ka-</c> дал здесь
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не <c>-g(æ)</c>, как обычно, а <c>-xæ</c>, как в д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zænxæ"><w>zænxæ</w>
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<gloss><q>земля</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zamka-</w></mentioned>. Исходное значение базы <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kut-</w> (<w type="rec">kuθ-</w>)</mentioned> было, по-видимому, <q>оболочка</q>. Ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>khoca- </w>
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<gloss><q>оболочка</q></gloss></mentioned>(?), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>ху́тать</w>
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<gloss><q>окутывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>хуста</w>
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</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>chusta</w> (из <w type="rec">xut-ta</w>) <gloss><q>платок</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>кутать</w> (<w type="rec">kunt-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ϰύτος</w>
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<gloss><q>оболочка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>hut</w>
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<gloss><q>кожа</q></gloss></mentioned>. По корню возможна связь с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūd"><w>xūd</w>
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<gloss><q>шапка</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1958 XXI 538—541</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
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<biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Like <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xūtæg</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xotæg</w> in <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ærxūtæg</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærxotæg</w>
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<gloss><q>ash</q></gloss></mentioned>, goes back to<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kau-taka-</w> (<w>kauθaka-</w>)</mentioned>. The formant <c>-ka-</c> gave
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rise not to the regular <c>-g(æ)</c> but to <c>-xæ</c>, like in Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zænxæ"><w>zænxæ</w>
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<gloss><q>ground</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zamka-</w></mentioned>. The initial meaning of the base <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kut-</w> (<w type="rec">kuθ-</w>)</mentioned> it was probably <q>shell</q>.
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Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>khoca- </w>
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<gloss><q>shell</q></gloss></mentioned>(?), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>xútatʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>envelop</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>xusta</w>
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</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>chusta</w> (from <w type="rec">xut-ta</w>) <gloss><q>shawl</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kutatʼ</w> (<w type="rec">kunt-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ϰύτος</w>
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<gloss><q>shell</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>hut</w>
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<gloss><q>skin</q></gloss></mentioned>. The root may be related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūd"><w>xūd</w>
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<gloss><q>cap</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1958 XXI 538—541</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
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<biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |