136 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
136 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æʒællag</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æʒællag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240128T130220+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d87e66" type="lemma"><orth>æʒællag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d87e69">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d87e70">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>находящийся в упадке</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in decline</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d87e79">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разоренный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ruined</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d87e88">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разрушенный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>destroyed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d87e97">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бедственный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>disastrous</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d87e106">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плачевный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>deplorable</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d87e116">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d87e118">
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<quote>jæ xæʒar <oRef>æʒællagmæ</oRef> ærtardta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свой дом (хозяйство) он довел до упадка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he brought his house (farm) to decay</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d87e133">
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<quote><oRef>æʒællagæj</oRef> wæ waʒyn… k˳yd wyʒystūt?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я оставляю вас в бедственном положении… что будет с вами?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I leave you in distress… what will become of you?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d87e152" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>(fons) nuræj xwæzdær ǧudgond ku ne ’jjafoncæ, wæd ræxgi qæbær
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<oRef>æʒællagmæ</oRef> ærxawʒænæncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если (скот) не получит лучшего, чем теперь, ухода, то скоро придет в
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плачевное состояние</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if (cattle) does not receive better care than now, it will soon fall
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into a deplorable state</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>280<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d87e174" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>se <oRef>’ʒællag</oRef> miwtæ idardmæ iǧusuncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>их неприглядные дела становятся известны далеко</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>their deplorable deeds become known far away</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <oRef>æ-cær-ag</oRef>
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<gloss><q>нежизнедеятельный</q></gloss>, к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cæryn</w>
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<gloss><q>жить</q></gloss></ref>. Наращение суффикса <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned> вызывает удвоение последнего согласного
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основы (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fallag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīssag"/> и многие другие), а двойное <c>rr</c> закономерно
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дает <c>ll</c> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wallon"/> и др.): <w type="rec">æcærag</w> → <w type="rec">æʒærrag</w> →
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<oRef>æʒællag</oRef>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <w>æ-cær-ag</w>
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<gloss><q>non-livable</q></gloss>, to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cæryn</w>
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<gloss><q>to live</q></gloss></ref>. The suffix augment <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned> causes doubling of the final consonant
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of the stem (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fallag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīssag"/> and many others), and double <c>rr</c>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240128T130156+0300" comment="NB: is this a productive fact?"?>regularly
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results<?oxy_comment_end ?> in <c>ll</c> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wallon"/> etc.): <w type="rec">æcærag</w> → <w type="rec">æʒærrag</w> → <oRef>æʒællag</oRef>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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